商品展示案例

1.创建程序

首先创建一个名为”商品展示“的应用程序，将包名修改为cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo。设计用户交互页面。

"商品展示"程序对应的布局文件（activity_main.xml）如下所示:

2.创建ListView Item布局

由于本案例用到ListView布局，因此需要编写一个ListView Item的布局。在res/layout目录下创建一个item.xml文件：

3.创建数据库

创建数据库属于数据操作，因此需要在cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo的包下创建一个名为db的包，并在该包下定义一个DBhelper类继承自SQLOpenHelper。创建的数据库如下：

4.创建数据操作逻辑类

在cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo包下创建一个GoodsDao类用于操作数据，如下所示：

5.创建GoodsAdapter.java,如下图：

6.编写交互代码（MainActivity）

数据库的操作完成之后需要界面与数据库进行交互，用于实现数据库中的数据以ListView的形式展示在页面上，如下所示：

7.运行程序展示商品

添加：

删除：

增加金额：

减少金额：

代码如下：

1.activity_main.xml布局文件中的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/addLL"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/etName"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="商品名称"
            android:inputType="text" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/etAmount"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="商品金额"
            android:inputType="number" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivAdd"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="addGoods"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lvGoods"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/addLL"></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

2.items.xml布局文件中的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvId"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:text="1"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="商品名称"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvAmount"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="金额"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivUp"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivDown"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ivDelete"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete" />

</LinearLayout>





3.GoodsDao类中的文件代码：

package cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo.dao;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo.db.DBhelper;
import cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo.entity.Goods;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/27.
 */

public class GoodsDao {
    private DBhelper dBhelper;

    public GoodsDao(Context context) {
        dBhelper = new DBhelper(context, 1);

    }

    public void add(Goods goods) {
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dBhelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name", goods.getName());
        values.put("amount", goods.getAmount());
       long id= sqLiteDatabase.insert("goods", null, values);
        goods.setId(id);
        sqLiteDatabase.close();

    }

    public int delete(long id) {
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dBhelper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count = sqLiteDatabase.delete("goods", "_id=?", new String[]{id + ""});
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
        return count;
    }

    public int update(Goods goods) {
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dBhelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name", goods.getName());
        values.put("amount", goods.getAmount());
        int count = sqLiteDatabase.update("goods", values, "_id=?", new String[]{goods.getId() + ""});
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
        return count;
    }

    public List<Goods> queryALL() {
        List<Goods> goodsList = new ArrayList<>();
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dBhelper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabase.query("goods", null, null, null, null, null, "amount desc");
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            long id = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            int amount = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
            Goods goods = new Goods(id,name,amount);
            goodsList.add(goods);
        }
        cursor.close();
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
        return goodsList;
    }

}

4.DBhelper.java文件中的程序代码：

package cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo.db;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/27.
 */

public class DBhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
    public static final  String CREATE_GOODS="create table goods(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),amount integer)";
    public DBhelper(Context context,  int version) {
        super(context, "goods.db", null, version);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_GOODS);

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int i, int i1) {

    }
}

5.GoodsAdapter.java文件中的程序代码：

package cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.preference.DialogPreference;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.PluralsRes;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

import cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo.dao.GoodsDao;
import cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo.entity.Goods;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/27.
 */

public class GoodsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Goods>{
    private int resounceId;
    private GoodsDao goodsDao;
    private List<Goods> goodsList;
    public GoodsAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Goods> objects, GoodsDao goodsDao) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        resounceId=resource;
        goodsList =objects;
        this.goodsDao=goodsDao;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final Goods goods=getItem(position);
        View view =null;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView==null){
            view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resounceId,null);
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.tvId= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvId);
            viewHolder.tvName= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
            viewHolder.tvAmount= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvAmount);
            viewHolder.ivUp= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivUp);
            viewHolder.ivDown= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivDown);
            viewHolder.ivDelete= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivDelete);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);

        }else{
            view =convertView;
            viewHolder= (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.tvId.setText(goods.getId()+"");
        viewHolder.tvName.setText(goods.getName());
        viewHolder.tvAmount.setText(goods.getAmount()+"");
        viewHolder.ivDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext());
                builder.setTitle("你确定要删除吗？");
                builder.setPositiveButton("yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        goodsList.remove(goods);
                        goodsDao.delete(goods.getId());
                        notifyDataSetChanged();

                    }
                });
                builder.setNegativeButton("cancel",null);
                builder.show();

            }
        });
        viewHolder.ivUp.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                goods.setAmount(goods.getAmount()-1);
                goodsDao.update(goods);
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
        viewHolder.ivDown.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                goods.setAmount(goods.getAmount()+1);
                goodsDao.update(goods);
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView tvId;
        TextView tvName;
        TextView tvAmount;
        ImageView ivUp;
        ImageView ivDown;
        ImageView ivDelete;
    }
}

6.MainActivity.java中的文件代码：

package cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

import cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo.dao.GoodsDao;
import cn.edu.bzu.shopshowdemo.entity.Goods;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText etName;
    private EditText etAmount;
    private ListView lvGoods ;
    private GoodsAdapter goodsAdapter;
    private GoodsDao goodsDao;
    private List<Goods> goodsList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        etName= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etName);
        etAmount= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etAmount);
        lvGoods = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvGoods);
        goodsDao = new GoodsDao(this);
       goodsList= goodsDao.queryALL();
        goodsAdapter =new GoodsAdapter(this,R.layout.item,goodsList,goodsDao);
        lvGoods.setAdapter(goodsAdapter);
    }
    public void addGoods(View view){
        Toast.makeText(this,"添加成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        String name =etName.getText().toString();
        String amount = etAmount.getText().toString();
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(name)||TextUtils.isEmpty(amount))
            return;
        Goods goods = new Goods(name,Integer.parseInt(amount));
        goodsDao.add(goods);
        goodsList.add(goods);
        goodsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        etName.setText("");
        etAmount.setText("");
        Toast.makeText(this,"添加成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

}

出现的问题：

delete按钮与up、down按钮不处于同一水平位置？

解决方案：

将delete按钮放在up、down按钮线性布局的外面