复数类Complex

题目

定义一个复数类 Complex，虚部和实部为私有数据类型

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完整代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

class Complex{
private:
    double re, im;
public:
    Complex(){
        re = 0;
        im = 0;
    };
    double real() const {return  re;};
    double imag() const {return im;};
    void show(){
        if (imag() >= 0)
            cout << real() << " + " << imag() << "i" << endl;
        else
            cout << real() << " - " << -imag() << "i" << endl;
    }

    Complex& operator+=(Complex complex){
        this->re += complex.re;
        this->im += complex.im;
        return *this;
    };
    Complex& operator+=(double i){
        this->re += i;
        return *this;
    };
    Complex& operator-(){
        this->re = -re;
        this->im = -im;
        return *this;
    }
    Complex& operator+(){
        return *this;
    }
    friend Complex operator+(Complex complex1, Complex complex2);
    friend Complex operator+(double real, Complex complex2);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex complex1, double real);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex complex1, Complex complex2);
    friend Complex operator-(double real, Complex complex2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex complex1, double real);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, Complex complex1);
    friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, Complex &complex1);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex complex1, Complex complex2);
    friend Complex operator*(double real, Complex complex2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex complex1, double real);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex complex1, Complex complex2);
    friend Complex operator/(double real, Complex complex2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex complex1, double real);
};
Complex operator+(Complex complex1, Complex complex2){
    Complex temp;
    temp.re = complex1.re + complex2.re;
    temp.im = complex1.im + complex2.im;
    return temp;
}
Complex operator+(double real, Complex complex2){
    Complex temp;
    temp.re = real + complex2.re;
    temp.im = complex2.im;
    return temp;
}
Complex operator+(Complex complex1, double real){
    Complex temp;
    temp.re = real + complex1.re;
    temp.im = complex1.im;
    return temp;
}
Complex operator-(Complex complex1, Complex complex2){
    Complex temp;
    temp.re = complex1.re - complex2.re;
    temp.im = complex1.im - complex2.im;
    return temp;
}
Complex operator-(double real, Complex complex2){
    Complex temp;
    temp.re = real - complex2.re;
    temp.im = -complex2.im;
    return temp;
}
Complex operator-(Complex complex1, double real){
    Complex temp;
    temp.re = complex1.re - real;
    temp.im = complex1.im;
    return temp;
}
Complex operator*(Complex complex1, Complex complex2){
    Complex temp;
    temp.re = complex1.re*complex2.re - complex1.im*complex2.im;
    temp.im = complex1.im*complex2.re + complex1.re*complex2.im;
    return temp;
}
Complex operator*(double real, Complex complex2){
    Complex temp;
    temp.re = real*complex2.re;
    temp.im = real*complex2.im;
    return temp;
}
Complex operator*(Complex complex1, double real){
    Complex temp;
    temp.re = real*complex1.re;
    temp.im = real*complex1.im;
    return temp;
}
Complex operator/(Complex complex1, Complex complex2){
    Complex temp;
    temp.re = (complex1.re*complex2.re + complex1.im*complex2.im) /
            (complex2.re*complex2.re + complex2.im*complex2.im);
    temp.im = (complex1.im*complex2.re - complex1.re*complex2.im) /
            (complex2.re*complex2.re + complex2.im*complex2.im);
    return temp;
}
Complex operator/(double real, Complex complex2){
    Complex temp;
    temp.re = (real*complex2.re) /
              (complex2.re*complex2.re + complex2.im*complex2.im);
    temp.im = (-real*complex2.im) /
              (complex2.re*complex2.re + complex2.im*complex2.im);
    return temp;
}
Complex operator/(Complex complex1, double real){
    Complex temp;
    temp.re = (complex1.re*real) /
              (real*real);
    temp.im = (complex1.im*real) /
              (real*real);
    return temp;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, Complex complex1){
    if (complex1.imag() >= 0)
        out << complex1.real() << " + " << complex1.imag() << "i" << endl;
    else
        out << complex1.real() << " - " << -complex1.imag() << "i" << endl;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& in, Complex& complex1){
    in >> complex1.re >> complex1.im;
}
int main(){
    Complex c1, c2;
    double i = 2.0;
    cin >> c1 >> c2;
    cout << c1+c2;
    cout << i+c2;
    cout << c1+i;
    cout << c1-c2;
    cout << i-c2;
    cout << c2-i;
    c1 += c2;
    cout << -c2;
    cout << +c2;
    cout << c1*c2;
    cout << i*c2;
    cout << c1*i;
    cout << c1/c2;
    cout << i/c2;
    cout << c1/i;
}