#业余学习 java基础

编写Hello,world!

public class Hello{
           public static void main(String[]args){
                   System.out.println("Hello,world！");
     }    
}

注释

public class Kang{
    public static void main(String[]args){
    System.out.println("hello,world!");
   }
}
     //单行注释
     
/*
* 多行注释
* 多行注释
*/

/**
 * @apiNote文档注释
 * @deprecated 文档注释
 */
    

常用标识符关键字!

常用标识符及关键字
abstract	break	byte	boolean	catch
case	char	class	continue	default
do	double	else	extends	false
final	float	for	finally	if
import	implements	int	interface	Instancof
long	length	native	new	null
package	private	proteed	public	return
switch	synchronized	short	static	super
try	true	this	throw	thorws
threadsafe	transient	void	volatile	while

⬆表格内容手打，可能会有错误

---

标识符不能用作变量名，变量名可用大小写，_ $开头，其余符号均不可（A123 a123 $123 _123）

例如：

public class Kang{
     public static void main(String[]args){
        String A123 = "普泰";
        String a123 = "普泰";
        String _123 = "普泰";
        String $123 = "普泰";
         System.out.println(a123 );     //该行未测试 
         System.out.println(A123);
         System.out.println(_123);
         System.out.println($123);   
         }
 }

数据类型

八大基本数据类型

整数类型

public class Kang{
  public static void main(String[]args){
    int num1 = 10;
    byte num2 = 20;
    long num3 = 30L;//long类型在后面加L
    short num4 = 40;
    System.out.println(num3);
     }
}

浮点数类型（小数）

public class Kang{
   public static void main(String[]args){
     float num5 = 4.5F; //float类型要在后面加F
     double num6 = 19.96;
     System.out.println(num6);
   }
}

字符 & 字符串

public class Kang{
  public static void main(String[]args){
     char name = '康';     //字符用单引号
     String firm = "普泰";//字符串用的双引号i
      System.out.Println(firm);
     }
}

布尔值

public class Kang{
   public static void main(String[]args){
      boolean flag = true;  // 是
      boolean flag1 = false;  // 非
     }
}

明日学习P24（初学，有不足之处望指正）

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //整数拓展
        int a = 10;
        int a2 = 010; //八进制0
        int a3 = 0x10; //十六进制0x
        int a4 = 0b10; //二进制0b
        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(a2);
        System.out.println(a3);
        System.out.println(a4);
              System.out.println("==============================================================================");
    //浮点数拓展
        float b = 0.1f;
        double b2 = 1.0/10;
        System.out.println(b);  //0.1
        System.out.println(b2);//0.1
        System.out.println(b==b2);//false
        float b3 = 1234567890f;
        float b4 = b3 + 1;
        System.out.println(b3==b4);//true
        //浮点数有有限性，离散性，舍入误差，接近但不等于
              System.out.println("==============================================================================");
    //字符拓展
        char c = 'a';
        char c1 = '康';
        System.out.println(c);
        System.out.println((int)c);//97
        System.out.println(c1);
        System.out.println((int)c1);//24247
            //所有的字符本质还是数字,依据unicode编码表，\u0000~\uffff
        char c2 ='\u0061';
        System.out.println(c2);//a
        //转义字符
        System.out.println("Hello\tworld");// \t 制表
        System.out.println("Hello\nworld");// \n 换行
        System.out.println("Hello\bworld");// \当前位置前移一列
        System.out.println("Hello\0world");// \0空字符
              System.out.println("==============================================================================");
         String d = new String("hello,world");
         String d2 = new String("hello,world");
            System.out.println(d==d2);//false
         String d3 = "hello,world";
         String d4 = "hello,world";
            System.out.println(d3==d4);//true
              System.out.println("==============================================================================");
     //布尔值拓展
        boolean flag = true;
        if (flag==true){}
        if(flag){}
        //以上两种写法一样的结果，但是代码要精简易读   Less is more
    }
}

明日学习P25（初学，有不足之处望指正）