当一个类中包含其他类的对象时构造函数的调用顺序

1.按在组合类的定义中出现的顺序调用内嵌对象的构造函数（与初始化列表中出现的顺序无关）
2.调用本类构造函数的函数体
组合类构造函数定义的一般形式一般为：
类名::类名（形参表）:内嵌对象1(形参表）,内嵌对象2(形参表）,……
{类的初始化}

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;
class point {
public:
    point(int xx=0,int yy=0)
    {
        x=xx;
        y=yy;
        cout<<"create point"<<endl;
    }
    point(point &p);
    int getx(){return x;}
    int gety(){return y;}
private:
    int x,y;
};
point::point(point &p){
    x=p.x;
    y=p.y;
    cout<<"copy point "<<endl;

}
class line
{

public:
    line(point xp1,point xp2);
    line(line &l);
    double getlen(){return len;}
private:
    point p1,p2;
    double len;
};
line::line(point xp1,point xp2):p1(xp1),p2(xp2){
    cout<<"create line"<<endl;
    double x=double(p1.getx()-p2.getx());
    double y=double(p1.gety()-p2.gety());
    len=sqrt(x*x+y*y);
}
line::line(line &l):p1(l.p1),p2(l.p2){
    cout<<"copy line"<<endl;
    len=l.len;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    point myp1(1,1),myp2(4,5);
    line lin(myp1,myp2);
    line lin2(lin);
    cout<<"length of lin:"<<lin.getlen()<<endl;
    cout<<"length of lin2:"<<lin2.getlen()<<endl;
    return 0;
}

结果如下:
create point
create point
copy point
copy point
copy point
copy point
create line
copy point
copy point
copy line
length of lin:5
length of lin2:5

可以看到在创造line的对象前,先调用了point类的复制构造函数创建了两个point类的对象.之后才开始调用自己的构造函数.