企业微信消息推送

开发前准备：添加自建应用

登录企业微信管理端 -> 应用与小程序 -> 应用 -> 自建，点击“创建应用”，设置应用logo、应用名称等信息，创建应用。
创建完成后，在管理端的应用列表里进入该应用，可以看到agentid、secret等信息，这些信息在使用企业微信API时会用到。
创建完成后，该应用会自动出现在可见范围内的成员的企业微信终端上（包括手机端、pc端、微工作台）

 

消息推送分为两步：

1获取access_token

2.构造消息体，发送消息

话不多说，直接放代码：

public class SendWeChatMessage {

    private static String corpid = "你自己的corpid";

    private static String corpsecret = "你自己的corpsecret";

    // 获取访问权限码（access_token）URL  GET请求
    private final static String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=CORPID&corpsecret=CORPSECRET";
    // 发送消息URL POST请求
    private final static String CREATE_SESSION_URL = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=";
    // 获取企业微信用户userid POST请求
    private final static String GET_USER_ID = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/getuserid?access_token=";

    //1.获取access_token
    public static String getAccessToken() {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        //官方获取access_token的url
        String url = ACCESS_TOKEN_URL.replaceAll("CORPID",corpid).replaceAll("CORPSECRET", corpsecret );
        JSONObject jsonObject = restTemplate.getForObject(url, JSONObject.class);
        String accessToken = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
        return accessToken;
    }

    //获取用户的id
    public static String getUserId(String employeePhone) {
        //获取access_token
        String ACCESS_TOKEN = getAccessToken();

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("{");
        sb.append("\"mobile\":" + "\"" + employeePhone + "\",");
        sb.append("}");
        String json = sb.toString();
        String result = "";
        String url = GET_USER_ID + ACCESS_TOKEN;
        try {
            HttpsURLConnection http = getHttp(url);
            OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
            os.write(json.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
            int size = is.available();
            byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size];
            is.read(jsonBytes);
            result = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println("==========result==" + result);
            System.out.println("请求返回结果:" + result);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        return jsonObject.getString("userid");
    }

    //2.构造消息体，并发送消息
    public static void sendWeChatMessage(String employeePhone, String toparty, String totag, String content) {
        //获取access_token
        String ACCESS_TOKEN = getAccessToken();
        Logger.info("ACCESS_TOKEN=====" + ACCESS_TOKEN);
        //获取userId
        String touser = getUserId(employeePhone);
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        //构造消息体
        sb.append("{");
        sb.append("\"touser\":" + "\"" + touser + "\",");
        sb.append("\"toparty\":" + "\"" + toparty + "\",");
        sb.append("\"totag\":" + "\"" + totag + "\",");
        sb.append("\"msgtype\":" + "\"" + "text" + "\",");
        sb.append("\"agentid\":" + "\"" + "1000002" + "\",");
        sb.append("\"text\":" + "{");
        sb.append("\"content\":" + "\"" + content + "\"},");
        sb.append("\"debug\":" + "\"" + "1" + "\"");
        sb.append("}");

        //请求链接
        String action = CREATE_SESSION_URL + ACCESS_TOKEN;
        String json = sb.toString();
        try {
            HttpsURLConnection http = getHttp(action);
            OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
            os.write(json.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
            int size = is.available();
            byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size];
            is.read(jsonBytes);
            String result = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println("请求返回结果:" + result);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static HttpsURLConnection getHttp(String action) throws Exception {
        URL url = null;
        HttpsURLConnection http = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(action);
            http = (HttpsURLConnection)url.openConnection();
            http.setRequestMethod("POST");
            http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            http.setDoOutput(true);
            http.setDoInput(true);
            //连接超时30秒
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");
            //读取超时30秒
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000");
            http.connect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return http;
    }

}

备注：因为公司用的play，我也第一次用，里面处理的post请求不太好，如果用的主流spring，springboot等，大家可以HttpClient处理，具体的网上去搜吧。