Struts--文件上传

Struts

Interceptor
	implements Interceptor
      extends AbstractInterceptor
	与filter的区别：先过filter再过interceptor

org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor	

文件上传：
三种上传方案

1. 上传到tomcat服务器 不推荐
   上传后需要刷新一遍，图片才会出来
   重启tomcat图片会丢失

2. 上传到指定文件目录，添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系，从而解耦上传文件与tomcat的关系
   文件服务器
   图片上传到 d:/uploadImages/2019/08/23/20190823100951.png
   访问：http://www.javaxl.com/uploadImages/2019/08/23/20190823100951.png
   ip+port

    file:///E:/temp/237/stationmaster_img.png
    /upload/7.png
   

3. 在数据库表中建立二进制字段，将图片存储到数据库 淘汰
   占用空间大
   查询耗时长

   课程目标：图片上传以及页面展示
   思路：
   1、完成功能
   2、两个底层

文件下载

另存为
直接打开

1. 内容类型
   response.setContentType(d.getMime());

2. 设置响应头
   response.setHeader(“Content-Disposition”,“attachment;filename=” + fileName);//文件名

3. 处理文件名的中文乱码
   String fileName = d.getFileName();
   fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(“utf-8”), “iso8859-1”);

4. struts2文件上传大小设置

5. struts2文件上传类型设置
   根据struts2自带的fileupload拦截器中提供的allowedTypes来进行限制

 <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
     <param name="allowedTypes">image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg</param>
   </interceptor-ref>

6. 其它

enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"
   private File file;
private String fileContentType;
private String fileFileName;

---

clazzAction

package com.lrc.c.web;

import java.io.File;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.lrc.c.dao.ClzDao;
import com.lrc.c.entity.Clazz;
import com.lrc.c.util.BaseAction;
import com.lrc.c.util.PageBean;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
	private ClzDao clzDao = new ClzDao();
	private Clazz clz = new Clazz();
	private File file;
	private String fileFileName;
	private String fileContentType;
	/**
	 * 跳转上传界面
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preUpload() {
		//int cid = clz.getCid();
		//if(cid != 0) {
			try {
				this.result = clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		//}
		return "preUpload";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 处理上传发送的请求
	 * @return
	 */
	public String upload() {
		//int cid = clz.getCid();
		//if(cid != 0) {
		//图片存放的真实目录
		String realDie="C:/572/993/chen";
		//定于服务器的请求路径  实现显示图片
		String serverDir="/upload";
			try {
				FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realDie+"/"+fileFileName));
				//设置图片路径
				clz.setPic(serverDir+"/"+fileFileName);
				this.clzDao.edit(clz);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		//}
		return "toList";
	}

	
	/**
	 * 查询班级列表的方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		try {
			this.result = clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 跳转编辑页面（新增编辑页面是同一张）
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preSave() {
//		什么时候跳转新增页面？什么时候跳转编辑页面？
//		区别在于跳编辑页面的时候需要传递cid到后台进行查询，并且将查询到的数据进行回显？
		int cid = clz.getCid();
		if(cid != 0) {
			try {
				this.result = clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "preSave";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 增加班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.add(clz);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String edit() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.edit(clz);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String del() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.del(clz);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}

	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		return clz;
	}

	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}

	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}

	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}

	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}

	public String getFileContentType() {
		return fileContentType;
	}

	public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}
	
}

---

claList.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
     <%@ taglib uri="/lrc" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>

	<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> 
		<input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">新增</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${result }" var="c">
			<tr>
				<td>${c.cid }</td>
				<td>${c.cname }</td>
				<td>${c.cteacher }</td>
				<td>${c.pic }</td>
				<td>
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid }">修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid }">删除</a>
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${c.cid }">图片上传</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
	
</body>
</html>

---

upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>图片上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	cid:<input type="hidden" value="${result.cid }" name="cid"><br>
	cname:<input type="hidden" value="${result.cname }" name="cname"><br>
	cteacher:<input type="hidden" value="${result.cteacher }" name="cteacher"><br>
	<input type="file" name="file"> 
	<input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>

---

struts-sy.xml

<action name="clz_*" class="com.lrc.c.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="list">/claList.jsp</result>
	<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
	<result name="preUpload">/upload.jsp</result>
	<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/clz_list</result>
	</action>

---

配置server.xml

---