vue--spa项目开发之登录注册

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-22 16:11:41 发布

LiRunchen

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-22 16:11:41 发布

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分类专栏： vue

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LiRunchen/article/details/101540135

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本文介绍了如何在Vue项目中引入和配置Element-UI框架，包括在main.js中添加必要代码。接着，展示了Vue结合Element设计登录页面的要点，如禁用自动完成功能。最后，讲解了利用axios、qs和vue-axios进行后台交互，包括安装步骤和基本使用方法，以实现登录注册功能。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1. vue怎么引入和配置使用element-ui框架

1.1 使用vue-cli脚手架工具创建一个vue项目
vue init webpack pro01

1.2 npm安装elementUI
cd pro01 #进入新建项目的根目录
npm install element-ui -S #安装element-ui模块

重要的事情说三遍：在指定位置!!!在指定位置!!!在指定位置!!!~~~添加三行代码

1.3 在项目中src目录下找到main.js，并在指定位置添加三行代码（main.js是入口文件，所以在这里引入就行，页面就不用引入了）
import Vue from ‘vue’

  import ElementUI from 'element-ui' //新添加1
  import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css' //新添加2，避免后期打包样式不同，要放在import App from './App';之前
  
  import App from './App'
  import router from './router'


  Vue.use(ElementUI)   //新添加3
  Vue.config.productionTip = false

1.4 测试
修改HelloWorld.vue添加elementUI组件查看效果

2. Vue+ElementUI设计登陆页面

注1：相关样式见资料“css.txt”

注2：

注2：auto-complete=“off”
autocomplete 属性是 HTML5 中的新属性，off-----禁用自动完成

http://localhost:8080/T226_easyui/userAction.action?methodName=login&&uid=001&&upwd=123456

3. 后台交互(axios/qs/vue-axios)

3.1 axios
axios是vue2提倡使用的轻量版的ajax。它是基于promise的HTTP库。它会从浏览器中创建XMLHttpRequests，与Vue配合使用非常好。

  1.题外话：
  vue.js有著名的全家桶系列：vue-router，vuex， vue-resource，再加上构建工具vue-cli，就是一个完整的vue项目的核心构成。
  其中vue-resource是Vue.js的一款插件，它可以通过XMLHttpRequest或JSONP发起请求并处理响应，但在vue更新到2.0之后，
  作者就宣告不再对vue-resource更新，而是推荐的axios

  2.GET提交
  axios.get('/user', {//注意数据是保存到json对象的params属性
    params: {
      ID: 12345
    }
  }).then(function (response) {
    console.log(response);
  }).catch(function (error) {
    console.log(error);
  });

  3.POST提交
  axios.post('/user', {//注意数据是直接保存到json对象
    firstName: 'Fred',
    lastName: 'Flintstone'
  }).then(function (response) {
    console.log(response);
  }).catch(function (error) {
    console.log(error);
  });

  注1：axios跨域问题
       会一直报错：“http://127.0.0.1:8848' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header”
       因为使用了前后端分离开发，跨域访问了，解决方案：需要配置tomcat允许跨域访问，
       tomcat跨域配置方法很多，但最简单的方式是自己写一个过滤器CorsFilter实现，添加一个响应头
       Access-Control-Allow-Origin即可
       httpResponse.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");//*表示任何域名
       httpResponse.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost:80"); 

       Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*                           #则允许所有域名的脚本访问该资源。
       Access-Control-Allow-Origin:https://www.fujieace.com    #允许特定的域名访问 

  注2：axios.get提交没有问题，axios.post提交后台接收不到数据
       因为POST提交的参数的格式是Request Payload，这样后台取不到数据的(详情见资料“05 Vue中axios踩坑之路-POST传参 - RainSun - CSDN博客.mht”)，
       解决方案：使用qs.js库，将{a:'b',c:'d'}转换成'a=b&c=d'

  注3：为简化axios使用，还可以使用axios全局配置及拦截器，详情见资料“api/http.js”
       axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://api.example.com';
       //axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;//自定义请求头，添加认证令牌
       axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';

  注4：为方便开发，建议对请求地址进行封装，详情见资料“api/action.js”

  注5：^_^~~~~为进一步简化开发，将action.js的URL地址封装到axios.urls属性上

3.2 qs
qs.js它是一个url参数转化的js库。用法就两个：
var obj = qs.parse(‘a=b&c=d’); //将URL解析成对象的形式：{a:‘b’,c:‘d’}
var str = qs.stringify(obj); //将对象序列化成URL的形式，以&进行拼接：a=b&c=d’

3.3 vue-axios
vue-axios是在axios基础上扩展的插件，在Vue.prototype原型上扩展了$http等属性，可以更加方便的使用axios

3.4 axios/qs/vue-axios安装及使用步骤
1.安装
npm install axios -S
npm install qs -S
npm install vue-axios -S

  2.修改main.js文件
  #import axios from 'axios'
  #import qs from 'qs'
  import axios from '@/api/http'             #vue项目对axios的全局配置      
  import VueAxios from 'vue-axios' 
  Vue.use(VueAxios,axios)

  3.之后就可以直接在Vue组件文件的methods里使用了  
  this.axios.get(url,{params:{id:1,name:'zs'}}).then((response)=>{
    this.newsList=response.data.data;
  }).catch((response)=>{
    console.log(response);
  });

附录一：ES6的语法箭头函数，详情见资料“03 箭头函数 - 廖雪峰的官方网站.mht”
doSomething(function(a){…});
doSomething((a)=>{});

css.txt

App.vue

<style> 
html,
body {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 0px;
    margin: 0px;
}
#app {
    font-family: "Avenir", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    color: #2c3e50;
    widows: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
</style>


login.vue
<style scoped>
	.login-wrap {
		box-sizing: border-box;
		width: 100%;
		height: 100%;
		padding-top: 10%;
		background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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