hibernate--主键生成

1. hibernate的主键生成器:

generator元素：表示了一个主键生成器，它用来为持久化类实例生成唯一的标识 。

1. 程序员自己控制：assigned

2. 数据库控制: identity(标识列/自动增长) sequence

3. hibernate控制:increment uuid/uuid.hex

4. 其它:native

公司名_模块名_时间戳

student id int
worker id varchar

2. 主键生成器要求

1. assigned
   数据类型不限、保存前必须赋值

2. identity(重点掌握)
   数字，无需赋值

3. sequence(重点掌握)
   数字，无需赋值， 默认使hibernate_sequence这个序列，
   也可以通过sequence/sequence_name参数赋值

4. increment
   数字，无需赋值

5. uuid/uuid.hex (是由容器自动生成的一个32位的字符串，.hex代表的是十六进制)
   32位的字符串，无需赋值，

6. native(重点掌握)
   等于identity+sequence

3. 自定义主键生成器

1. *.hbm.xml指定主键生成器类
   

2. 创建主键生成器类
   实现org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator接口即可,并还可以实现org.hibernate.id.Configurable接口来读取一些配置信息
   PersistentIdentifierGenerator.TABLE
   PersistentIdentifierGenerator.PK

   assigned、native、自定义主键

下面展示一些 内联代码片
SessionFactoryUtil

---

package com.lrc.b.util;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/**
 * 此工具类的作用：
 * 1.简化代码的书写
 * 2.检测hibernate相关的配置是否正确
 *
 */

public class SessionFactoryUtils {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	static {
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
		sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	public static Session openSession() {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		if(session == null) {
			session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		}
		return session;
	}
	
	public static void closeSession() {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		if(session != null && session.isOpen()) {
			session.close();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		System.out.println(session.isConnected());
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
		System.out.println(session.isConnected());
	}
}

实体包
Student

---

package com.lrc.b.entity;

public class Student {
private Integer sid;
private String sname;
public Integer getSid() {
	return sid;
}
public void setSid(Integer sid) {
	this.sid = sid;
}
public String getSname() {
	return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname) {
	this.sname = sname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + "]";
}

}

Worker

---

package com.lrc.b.entity;

public class Worker {
private String wid;
private String wname;
public String getWid() {
	return wid;
}
public void setWid(String wid) {
	this.wid = wid;
}
public String getWname() {
	return wname;
}
public void setWname(String wname) {
	this.wname = wname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "Worker [wid=" + wid + ", wname=" + wname + "]";
}
}

配置文件
Student.hbm.xml

---

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.lrc.b.entity.Student" table="t_hibernate_student">
		<id name="sid" type="java.lang.Integer" column="sid">
<!-- 			<generator class="assigned" />--><!-- 由程序员自己控制 -->	
	<generator class="increment" /><!-- 这个是由hibernate控制 -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" /> --><!-- 数据库控制 -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
		</id>
		<property name="sname" type="java.lang.String" column="sname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Worker.hbm.xml

---

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.lrc.b.entity.Worker" table="t_hibernate_worker">
		<id name="wid" type="java.lang.String" column="wid">
			<generator class="assigned" />
					<!-- <generator class=uuid /> --><!-- 随机数 -->
						<!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
		</id>

		<property name="wname" type="java.lang.String" column="wname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

DemoDao

---

package com.lrc.b.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.lrc.b.entity.Student;
import com.lrc.b.entity.Worker;
import com.lrc.b.util.SessionFactoryUtils;

public class DemoDao {
	//Serializable指返回数据的id
	/**
	 * 添加学生
	 * @param stu
	 * @return
	 */
	public Serializable addStu(Student stu) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		
		Serializable save = session.save(stu);
		
		transaction.commit();
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
		
		return save;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加工人
	 * @param worker
	 * @return
	 */
	public Serializable addWorker(Worker worker) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		
		Serializable save = session.save(worker);
		
		transaction.commit();
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
		
		return save;
	}
}

DemoDaoTes

---

package com.lrc.b.dao;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.lrc.b.entity.Student;
import com.lrc.b.entity.Worker;

public class DemoDaoTes {
	private DemoDao dd=new DemoDao();
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		//一般用来初始化数据所用
		//System.out.println("测试所有要测试的方法之前都会执行的内容");
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		//一般用来释放资源
		//System.out.println("测试所有要测试的之后方法都会执行的内容");
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddStu() {
		System.out.println("测试一");
		//fail("Not yet implemented");
		Student stu=new Student();
		stu.setSname("基友");
		//stu.setSid(77);
		dd.addStu(stu);
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddWorker() {
		//System.out.println("测试二");
		//fail("Not yet implemented");
		Worker w=new Worker();
		w.setWname("胡椒粉");
		w.setWid("qqqqqqq");
		dd.addWorker(w);
	}

}

双击方法然后右击




出现如图所示，则说明方法成功了

自定义主键

package com.lrc.b.id;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator;


public class Myts implements IdentifierGenerator{

	@Override
	public Serializable generate(SharedSessionContractImplementor arg0, Object arg1) throws HibernateException {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		return "book_catergory_"+sdf.format(new Date());
	}

}