通用分页（1）

通用分页（1）

先从连接数据库开始
config.properties文件

---

#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora9
#user=test
#pwd=test


#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1423;DatabaseName=test
#user=sa
#pwd=sa


#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888


#mysql5
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
user=root
pwd=123

连接数据库

---

package com.lrc;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

//提供一组获得或关闭数据可对象的方法
public class ShuJuKu {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;
	
	static {
		//静态代码块执行一次，就加载驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is=ShuJuKu.class.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
			Properties p=new Properties();
			p.load(is);
			driver=p.getProperty("driver");
			url=p.getProperty("url");
			user=p.getProperty("user");
			password=p.getProperty("pwd");
			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}
	}
	
	//获取数据连接对象
	public static Connection getCon() {
		try {
			Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
	
	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = ShuJuKu.getCon();
		ShuJuKu.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
	
	
	
}

简化代码的实用工具类

---

package com.lrc;
//私有的构造方法，保护这个类不被外部实例化
public class MyUtil {
	
	private MyUtil(){
		
	}
	//如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b=false;
		if(s==null || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b=true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	//如果字符串不等于null，或者去空格后不等于""，则返回true否则就返回false
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}
	
}

1. PageBean

分页三要素
page 页码 视图层传递过来
rows 页大小 视图层传递过来
total 总记录数 后台查出来
pagination 是否分页 视图层传递过来

select * from t_mvc_book where bname like ‘%斗破%’;

– 符合条件的记录数
select count(1) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like ‘%斗破%’) t;

–分页的查询语句
select * from t_mvc_book where bname like ‘%斗破%’ limit start,offset
start： 查询数据集的起始下标
offset：查询展示在当前页的记录
分页工具类

---

package com.lrc;
//分页工具类
public class PageBean {
	private int page=1;//页数
	private int rows=10;//每页的条数
	private int total=0;//总数
	private boolean pagination=true;//是否分页
	
	public PageBean() {
	super();	
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

    public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}
	
	//获得起始下标
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return(this.page-1)*this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}
	
	
	
}

2. 后台

1. entity
2. dao
   第一次查满足条件的总记录数
   第二次查指定页码并满足条件的记录
   二次查询的条件要一致
3. 控制层
   Servlet
   1. entity类

---

package com.lrc.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}
	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}
	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}
	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}
	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}
	public Book() {
		super();
	}
	
	
	
}

中文乱码处理

---

package com.lrc;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

2.dao

---

package com.lrc.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.lrc.MyUtil;
import com.lrc.PageBean;
import com.lrc.ShuJuKu;
import com.lrc.entity.Book;

/**
 * Book 封装了jsp传递的查询参数
 * PageBean 决定dao层的list调用时是否分页
 */
public class BookDao {
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true";
		String bname=book.getBname();
		if(MyUtil.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql +="and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		Connection con=ShuJuKu.getCon();
		PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
		ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
		List<Book> list=new ArrayList<>();
		while(rs.next()) {
			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
		}
		ShuJuKu.close(con, ps, rs);
		return list;
	}
	
	
}

将原有的查询方法进行反射优化，转变成一个可以被所有实体类dao层所继承的通用查询方法(加分页)

---

package com.lrc.dao;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.lrc.PageBean;
import com.lrc.ShuJuKu;

public class ReflexDao<T> {
	
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		Connection con=ShuJuKu.getCon();
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		ResultSet rs=null;
		if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
			//考虑该方法可以进行分页
			//需要分页
			//3.1 算符号总数
			String count=getCount(sql);
			ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				pageBean.setTotal(rs.getLong(1)+"");
			}
			//3.2查询出符合条件的结果集
			String page=getPageSql(sql, pageBean);
			ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
		}else {
			ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
		}
		List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
		T t;
		while(rs.next()) {
			//实例化一个book对象（这个对象是空的，里面的属性是没有值的）
			//取book的所有属性，然后赋值
			//获取所有属性的对象
			//给属性赋值
			//赋值完的book对象装进list中
//			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
			t=(T)clz.newInstance();
			Field[] fields=clz.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field field : fields) {
				field.setAccessible(true);//给权限
				field.set(t, rs.getObject(field.getName()));
			}
			list.add(t);
		}
		ShuJuKu.close(con, ps, rs);
		return list;
	}
	
	//利用原生sql拼接出符合条件的结果集的查询sql
	private String getPageSql(String sql,PageBean pageBean) {
		return sql+" limi "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
	}
	
	
	//获取符合条件的总数的sql的语句
	private String getCount(String sql) {
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}
	
	
}

再到BookDao中继承

---

package com.lrc.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.lrc.MyUtil;
import com.lrc.PageBean;
import com.lrc.ShuJuKu;
import com.lrc.entity.Book;

/**
 * Book 封装了jsp传递的查询参数
 * PageBean 决定dao层的list调用时是否分页
 */
public class BookDao extends ReflexDao<Book>{
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true";
		String bname=book.getBname();
		if(MyUtil.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql +="and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
	}
	
	//测试一下，方法是否成功
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
		Book book=new Book();
		book.setBname("圣墟");//设置模糊查询的条件
		PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
		pageBean.setPage(1);//设置页数，每页数量默认为10
		try {
			List<Book> list=bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
			for (Book book2 : list) {
				System.out.println(book2);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
}

效果图如下