自定义mvc框架（3）
1.框架
半成品
打包jar包
2.使用自定义mvc框架完成CRUD操作
3.增/删/改用重定向，查询用转发
4.rownum
Book
package com.lrc.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
super();
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
public Book() {
super();
}
}
BaseDao
package com.lrc.util;
/**
* 用来处理所有表的通用的增删改查的基类
*
* 查询指的是：通用的分页查询
*/
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BaseDao<T> {
/**
*
* @param sql 可能不同的表，那么意味着sql是变化的，那么它是从子类处理好再传递到父类
* @param clz 需要返回不同的对象集合 Book.class/Order.class
* @param pageBean 可能要分页
* @return
* @throws SQLException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
*/
public List<T> execute(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
if(pageBean!=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
/*分页代码
* 1、分页是与pagebean中total，意味着需要查询数据库得到total赋值给pagebean
* 2、查询出符合条件的某一页的数据
*/
//select count(*) form (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%') t;
String countSql=getCountSql(sql);
ps=con.prepareStatement(countSql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject(1).toString());
}
//select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 20,10
String pageSql=getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
ps=con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
}else {
//不分页代码
ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
}
T t=null;
while(rs.next()) {
t=(T) clz.newInstance();
Field[] fields=clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(t, rs.getObject(field.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
DBAccess.close(con, ps, rs);
return list;
}
private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
return sql + "limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
}
private String getCountSql(String sql) {
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}
/**
* sql 增删改的sql语句
* attrs 代表了sql语句中的问号 "bname","price","bid"
* t 实体类（封装了参数，里面包含了参数值）
*/
public int executeUpdate(String sql,String[] attrs,T t) throws Exception {
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// ps.setInt(3, book.getBid());
// ps.setString(1, book.getBname());
// ps.setFloat(2, book.getPrice());
// Field[] fields=t.getClass().getDeclaredField();
Field field = null;
for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
try {
field = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
field.setAccessible(true);
pst.setObject(i+1, field.get(t));
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
int num = pst.executeUpdate();
DBAccess.close(con, pst, null);
return num;
}
}
BookDao
package com.lrc;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.List;
import com.lrc.entity.Book;
import com.lrc.util.BaseDao;
import com.lrc.util.DBAccess;
import com.lrc.util.PageBean;
import com.lrc.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
String bname = book.getBname();
int bid = book.getBid();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
if(bid != 0 ) {
sql += " and bid = "+bid;
}
return super.execute(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
public int add(Book book) throws Exception{
String sql="insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
// Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
// PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
// ps.setInt(1, book.getBid());
// ps.setString(2, book.getBname());
// ps.setFloat(3, book.getPrice());
// return ps.executeUpdate();
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"}, book);
}
public int edit(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql="update t_mvc_book bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
// Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
// PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
// ps.setInt(3, book.getBid());
// ps.setString(1, book.getBname());
// ps.setFloat(2, book.getPrice());
// return ps.executeUpdate();
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"}, book);
}
public int del(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "delete from t_mvc_book where bid = ?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bid"}, book);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
Book book = new Book(141313, "xxx", 56f);
try {
bookDao.del(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
BookAction
package com.lrc.web;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.lrc.BookDao;
import com.lrc.entity.Book;
import com.lrc.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.lrc.framework.ModelDrivern;
import com.lrc.util.PageBean;
public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDrivern<Book>{
private Book book=new Book();
private BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
public String list(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
try {
List<Book> list=this.bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
/**
* 跳转新增修改页面（新增修改页面是同一个）
*
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String preSave(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
if (book.getBid() != 0) {
try {
// 数据回显的数据
Book b = this.bookDao.list(book, null).get(0);
req.setAttribute("book", b);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "edit";
}
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
this.bookDao.add(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
this.bookDao.edit(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
this.bookDao.del(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
@Override
public Book getModel() {
return book;
}
}
PageTag
package com.lrc.tag;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.lrc.util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean=pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return SKIP_BODY;
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
//拼接下一次分页请求所提交的分页表单
sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getPaMap();
if(paMap != null && paMap.size()>0) {
Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
for(String value : entry.getValue()) {
if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey()))
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+value+"' >");
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
//拼接分页条
sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
sb.append(" 每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页 <a ");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a> <input type='text'");
sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
sb.append("</div>");
//拼接分页的javascript代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
bookList.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/lrc" prefix="l" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>书籍主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
<br>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=list"
method="post">
<!-- <input type='hidden' name='rows' value="20"> -->
<!-- <input type='hidden' name='pagination' value="false"> -->
书名：<input type="text" name="bname">
<input type="submit"
value="确定">
</form>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=preSave">新增</a>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>名称</td>
<td>价格</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=preSave&&bid=${b.bid }">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=del&&bid=${b.bid }">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<l:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></l:page>
</body>
</html>
bookEdit.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>书籍的编辑页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?methodName=${book.bname == null ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post">
bid:<input type="text" value="${book.bid }" name="bid"><br>
bname:<input type="text" value="${book.bname }" name="bname"><br>
price:<input type="text" value="${book.price }" name="price"><br>
<input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>
mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<!-- <action path="/cal_add" type="com.lrc.web.AddCalAction"> -->
<!-- <forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" /> -->
<!-- </action> -->
<!-- <action path="/cal_del" type="com.lrc.web.DelCalAction"> -->
<!-- <forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" /> -->
<!-- </action> -->
<action path="/cal" type="com.lrc.web.CalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
<action path="/book" type="com.lrc.web.BookAction">
<forward name="list" path="/bookList.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="edit" path="/bookEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="toList" path="/book.action?methodName=list" />
</action>
</config>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>mvc</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.lrc.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.lrc.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>mvcXmlLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
导入的jar包
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