前端使用jquery.wordexport.js导出word

先看导出效果是不是各位需要的

里面包含的内容有：页眉、页脚显示，导出默认页面视图模式，页数显示，插入分页

上代码

jquery.wordexport.js：

if (typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && typeof saveAs !== "undefined") {
    (function ($) {
        $.fn.wordExport = function (exPortData) {

            _initData(exPortData);
            var options = {
                maxWidth: 624
            };
            // Clone selected element before manipulating it
            var markup = $(this).clone();

            // Remove hidden elements from the output
            markup.each(function () {
                var self = $(this);
                if (self.is(':hidden'))
                    self.remove();
            });

            // Embed all images using Data URLs
            var images = Array();
            var img = markup.find('img');
            for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
                // Calculate dimensions of output image
                var w = Math.min(img[i].width, options.maxWidth);
                var h = img[i].height * (w / img[i].width);
                // Create canvas for converting image to data URL
                var canvas = document.createElement("CANVAS");
                canvas.width = w;
                canvas.height = h;
                // Draw image to canvas
                var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
                context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h);
                // Get data URL encoding of image
                var uri = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
                $(img[i]).attr("src", img[i].src);
                img[i].width = w;
                img[i].height = h;
                // Save encoded image to array
                images[i] = {
                    type: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(":") + 1, uri.indexOf(";")),
                    encoding: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(";") + 1, uri.indexOf(",")),
                    location: $(img[i]).attr("src"),
                    data: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(",") + 1)
                };
            }

            // Prepare bottom of mhtml file with image data
            var mhtmlBottom = "\n";
            for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
                mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n";
                mhtmlBottom += "Content-Location: " + images[i].location + "\n";
                mhtmlBottom += "Content-Type: " + images[i].type + "\n";
                mhtmlBottom += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " + images[i].encoding + "\n\n";
                mhtmlBottom += images[i].data + "\n\n";
            }
            mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--";
            var fileContent = getModelHtml(markup.html(), mhtmlBottom,exPortData);
            var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
                type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8"
            });
            saveAs(blob, exPortData.fileName + exPortData.fileType);
        };
        function _initData(exPortData) {
            exPortData.fileName = typeof(exPortData.fileName) !== 'undefined' ? exPortData.fileName : "jQuery-Word-Export";
            exPortData.fileType=typeof (exPortData.fileType)!=="undefined"?exPortData.fileType:".doc";
        }
        function getModelHtml(mhtml, mhtmlBottom, exPortData) {
            var styles,updateStyles,header,footer="";
            if(exPortData.styles){
                styles=exPortData.styles.html();
            }
            if(exPortData.updateExportCss){
                updateStyles=exPortData.updateExportCss.html();
            }
            if(exPortData.isHeader){
                header="<div style=\"mso-element:header;padding-bottom:20px;\" id=\"h1\">\n" +
                    "<p class=\"MsoHeader\">"+exPortData.header+"</p>\n" +
                    "</div>";
            }
            if(exPortData.isFooter){
                footer="<div style=\"mso-element:footer;text-align: center;\" id=\"f1\">\n" +
					"<p class=\"MsoHeader\">"+exPortData.footer+"</p>\n" +
					"<p class=\"MsoNum\"><span class=\"num\" style=\"mso-field-code: PAGE \"></span>/<span style=\"mso-field-code:NUMPAGES\"></span>\n</p>\n" +
                    "</div>";
            }
			
			/*
				html标签中，和meta标签下面的判断，用来默认显示页面视图模式
			 */
            return `
                <!DOCTYPE html>
                <html xmlns:v=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml\" xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" xmlns:w=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word\" xmlns:m=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">
                <head>
                    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
					<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Print</w:View><w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves><w:TrackFormatting/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/><w:UseFELayout/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\"/><m:brkBin m:val=\"before\"/><m:brkBinSub m:val=\"--\"/><m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val=\"0\"/> <m:rMargin m:val=\"0\"/><m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\"/><m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\"/><m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\"/><m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]-->
                    <style type="text/css">
                        table#hrdftrtbl {
                            width: 1px;
                            height: 1px;
                            overflow: hidden;
                        }
                
                        p.MsoHeader {
                            font-size: 20px;
                            font-weight: bold;
                            text-align: center;
                        }
                
                        p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter {
                            margin: 0in;
                            mso-pagination: widow-orphan;
                            tab-stops: center 3.0in right 6.0in;
                            font-size: 20pt;
                            font-weight: bold
                        }
						
						p.MsoNum{
							text-align: center;
						}
                
                        <!-- /*FontDefinitions*/
                        @page WordSection {
							mso-title-page:yes; //首页不显示页眉页脚
							mso-page-numbers:0; //起始页码从0开始
                            mso-header-margin: 20px;
                            mso-footer-margin: 20px;
                            mso-header: h1;
                            mso-footer: f1;
                        }
                
                        div.WordSection {
                            page: WordSection;
                        }
                
                        -->
                        ${styles}
                        ${updateStyles}
                    </style>
                </head>
                <body lang=ZH-CN style="tab-interval:21.0pt">
                <div class="WordSection">
                    ${mhtml}
                    
                    <table id="hrdftrtbl" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                        <tbody>
                        <tr>
							<td>
								${header}
							</td>
							<td>
								${footer}
							</td>
                        </tr>
                        </tbody>
                    </table>
                </div>
                </body>
                </html>
             ${mhtmlBottom}
    `}})(jQuery);
} else {
    if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") {
        console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)");
    }
    if (typeof saveAs === "undefined") {
        console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)");
    }
}

FileSaver.js

/* FileSaver.js
 * A saveAs() FileSaver implementation.
 * 1.3.2
 * 2016-06-16 18:25:19
 *
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
 * License: MIT
 *   See https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md
 */

/*global self */
/*jslint bitwise: true, indent: 4, laxbreak: true, laxcomma: true, smarttabs: true, plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js/blob/master/FileSaver.js */

var saveAs = saveAs || (function (view) {
    "use strict";
    // IE <10 is explicitly unsupported
    if (typeof view === "undefined" || typeof navigator !== "undefined" && /MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
        return;
    }
    var
        doc = view.document
        // only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet
        , get_URL = function () {
            return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view;
        }
        , save_link = doc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a")
        , can_use_save_link = "download" in save_link
        , click = function (node) {
            var event = new MouseEvent("click");
            node.dispatchEvent(event);
        }
        , is_safari = /constructor/i.test(view.HTMLElement)
        , is_chrome_ios = /CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent)
        , throw_outside = function (ex) {
            (view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function () {
                throw ex;
            }, 0);
        }
        , force_saveable_type = "application/octet-stream"
        // the Blob API is fundamentally broken as there is no "downloadfinished" event to subscribe to
        , arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 1000 * 40 // in ms
        , revoke = function (file) {
            var revoker = function () {
                if (typeof file === "string") { // file is an object URL
                    get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file);
                } else { // file is a File
                    file.remove();
                }
            };
            setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout);
        }
        , dispatch = function (filesaver, event_types, event) {
            event_types = [].concat(event_types);
            var i = event_types.length;
            while (i--) {
                var listener = filesaver["on" + event_types[i]];
                if (typeof listener === "function") {
                    try {
                        listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver);
                    } catch (ex) {
                        throw_outside(ex);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        , auto_bom = function (blob) {
            // prepend BOM for UTF-8 XML and text/* types (including HTML)
            // note: your browser will automatically convert UTF-16 U+FEFF to EF BB BF
            if (/^\s*(?:text\/\S*|application\/xml|\S*\/\S*\+xml)\s*;.*charset\s*=\s*utf-8/i.test(blob.type)) {
                return new Blob([String.fromCharCode(0xFEFF), blob], {type: blob.type});
            }
            return blob;
        }
        , FileSaver = function (blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
            if (!no_auto_bom) {
                blob = auto_bom(blob);
            }
            // First try a.download, then web filesystem, then object URLs
            var
                filesaver = this
                , type = blob.type
                , force = type === force_saveable_type
                , object_url
                , dispatch_all = function () {
                    dispatch(filesaver, "writestart progress write writeend".split(" "));
                }
                // on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs
                , fs_error = function () {
                    if ((is_chrome_ios || (force && is_safari)) && view.FileReader) {
                        // Safari doesn't allow downloading of blob urls
                        var reader = new FileReader();
                        reader.onloadend = function () {
                            var url = is_chrome_ios ? reader.result : reader.result.replace(/^data:[^;]*;/, 'data:attachment/file;');
                            var popup = view.open(url, '_blank');
                            if (!popup) view.location.href = url;
                            url = undefined; // release reference before dispatching
                            filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
                            dispatch_all();
                        };
                        reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
                        filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
                        return;
                    }
                    // don't create more object URLs than needed
                    if (!object_url) {
                        object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
                    }
                    if (force) {
                        view.location.href = object_url;
                    } else {
                        var opened = view.open(object_url, "_blank");
                        if (!opened) {
                            // Apple does not allow window.open, see https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/Tools/Conceptual/SafariExtensionGuide/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs.html
                            view.location.href = object_url;
                        }
                    }
                    filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
                    dispatch_all();
                    revoke(object_url);
                }
            ;
            filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;

            if (can_use_save_link) {
                object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
                setTimeout(function () {
                    save_link.href = object_url;
                    save_link.download = name;
                    click(save_link);
                    dispatch_all();
                    revoke(object_url);
                    filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
                });
                return;
            }

            fs_error();
        }
        , FS_proto = FileSaver.prototype
        , saveAs = function (blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
            return new FileSaver(blob, name || blob.name || "download", no_auto_bom);
        }
    ;
    // IE 10+ (native saveAs)
    if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
        return function (blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
            name = name || blob.name || "download";

            if (!no_auto_bom) {
                blob = auto_bom(blob);
            }
            return navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, name);
        };
    }

    FS_proto.abort = function () {
    };
    FS_proto.readyState = FS_proto.INIT = 0;
    FS_proto.WRITING = 1;
    FS_proto.DONE = 2;

    FS_proto.error =
        FS_proto.onwritestart =
            FS_proto.onprogress =
                FS_proto.onwrite =
                    FS_proto.onabort =
                        FS_proto.onerror =
                            FS_proto.onwriteend =
                                null;

    return saveAs;
}(
    typeof self !== "undefined" && self
    || typeof window !== "undefined" && window
    || this.content
));
// `self` is undefined in Firefox for Android content script context
// while `this` is nsIContentFrameMessageManager
// with an attribute `content` that corresponds to the window

if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
    module.exports.saveAs = saveAs;
} else if ((typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null) && (define.amd !== null)) {
    define([], function () {
        return saveAs;
    });
}

 

使用方法：页面引入jquery.wordexport.js、FileSaver.js、jQuery

页面：

    <div class="btn">导出world</div>
    <div id="demo" style="padding: 0 30%;">
		<h1 style="text-align: center;margin-left: 100px;">测试导出word</h1>
		<h1>这是第一行</h1>
		<h1 style="page-break-before:always">这是第二行</h1>
		<h6>这是第三行</h6>
		<p style="text-align: center;page-break-before:always">这是第一行</p>
		<p style="text-align: center;">这是第二行</p>
		<p style="text-align: center;">这是第三行</p>
	</div>

调用方法很简单

let data = {
				fileName: "测试word",//文档名
				fileType: ".doc",//文档类型  经测试  可以doc xls html 其他的自己去试
				isHeader:true,//是否显示页眉  *xls  不要设置页眉页脚  改为false
				isFooter:true,//是否显示页脚  *xls  不要设置页眉页脚  改为false
				header: '测试页眉',//页眉标题
				footer:'测试页脚',//页脚标题
				// styles: $("#reportWrap"),//要导出的内容style
				// updateExportCss:$("#updateExportCss")//需要修改导出的word样式  宽度高度 margin之类的
			}
			$(".btn").click(function(){
				$("#demo").wordExport(data);
			})

重点是这个page-break-before:always，我们项目用的是vue，在vue里面用这个属性会转换成break-before:page，所以分页一直不成功，搞了好久，在网上看别人都说可以，突然想到在html里试一试，果然可以，目前不知道什么原因

jquery.wordexport.js里的代码是别人在里面做的二次开发，地址：https://www.jq22.com/jquery-info23096

最后，前端导出word网上普遍就三种，1、docxtemplater（这个很好用，写好模板，变量替换内容就行了，但是，只能做一般的文本插入，从导出图片开始就要收费了）；2、html2canvas + jspdf（这个我个人轻度试用了一下，感觉问题蛮多的）；3、就是本文所说的jquery.wordexport.js（依赖于jQuery）