Qt TCP的客户端与服务端的连接

Qt TCP的客户端与服务端的连接

可以实现局域网内简单的信息传递（文件传输，稍后更新）

界面是用ui设计师做的简单设计

1. 客户端

   (1)ClientWidget.h 头文件

   #ifndef CLIENTWIDGET_H
   #define CLIENTWIDGET_H
   
   #include <QWidget>
   #include "ui_ClientWidget.h"
   #include <QTcpSocket>
   #include <QHostAddress>
   #include <QTextCodec>
   
   class ClientWidget : public QWidget, public Ui::ClientWidget
   {
   	Q_OBJECT
   
   public:
   	ClientWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
   	~ClientWidget();
   
   private slots:
   	//连接按钮
   	void onConnectButtonClicked();
   	//
   	void onTextEditRead();
   	//发送按钮
   	void onButtonSendClicked();
   
   	//获取对方发送的内容
   	void onRecesiveDataFromServer();
   
   	//断开连接
   	void onDisConnect();
   private:
   	//Ui::ClientWidget ui;
   	QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;
   };
   
   #endif // CLIENTWIDGET_H
   
   

   (2)ClientWidget.cpp文件

   #include "stdafx.h"
   #include "ClientWidget.h"
   #include <QPushButton>
   
   
   ClientWidget::ClientWidget(QWidget *parent)
   	: QWidget(parent)
   {
   	setupUi(this);
   	setWindowTitle(QString::fromWCharArray(L"客户端"));
   
   	tcpSocket = NULL;
   
   	//分配空间，指定父对象
   	tcpSocket = new QTcpSocket(this);
   
   	ButtonDisconnect->setEnabled(false);
   	//tcpSocket->abort();
   
   	//发送与服务器连接信号
   	connect(connectBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onConnectButtonClicked()));
   	
   	//连接成功后接收到connected信号
   	connect(tcpSocket, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(onTextEditRead()));
   	//给服务器发送内容
   	connect(ButtonSend, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onButtonSendClicked()));
   	//接收来自服务器的内容，信号readReady
   	connect(tcpSocket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(onRecesiveDataFromServer()));
   
   	connect(ButtonDisconnect, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onDisConnect()));
   	
   }
   
   ClientWidget::~ClientWidget()
   {
   
   }
   
   void ClientWidget::onConnectButtonClicked()
   {
   	//获取服务器IP和端口
   	QString ipStr = LineEditIPName->text();
   	qint16 portName = LineEditPortName->text().toInt();
   	QHostAddress ip = QHostAddress(ipStr);
   	//主动和服务器建立连接
   	tcpSocket->connectToHost(ip, portName);
   }
   
   void ClientWidget::onTextEditRead()
   {
   	TextEditRead->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("成功和服务器建立好连接！！！"));
   
   	connectBtn->setEnabled(false);
   	ButtonDisconnect->setEnabled(true);
   
   }
   
   void ClientWidget::onButtonSendClicked()
   {
   	if (tcpSocket == NULL)
   	{
   		return;
   	}
   	//获取编辑框内容
   	QString str = TextEditWrite->toPlainText();
   
   	//发送文本内容
   	tcpSocket->write(str.toUtf8().data());
   
   	TextEditWrite->clear();
   }
   
   void ClientWidget::onRecesiveDataFromServer()
   {
   	QByteArray arrayAll = tcpSocket->readAll();
   
   	QTextCodec *tc = QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8");
   	QString str = tc->toUnicode(arrayAll);
   
   	//追加到读取编辑区中
   	TextEditRead->append(str);
   }
   
   void ClientWidget::onDisConnect()
   {
   	if (tcpSocket == NULL)
   	{
   		return;
   	}
   
   	tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
   
   	tcpSocket->close();
   	connectBtn->setEnabled(true);
   
   	ButtonDisconnect->setEnabled(false);
   	
   	TextEditRead->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("连接已断开！！！"));
   }
   
   

2. 服务器

（1）ServerWidget.h文件

#ifndef SERVERWIDGET_H
#define SERVERWIDGET_H

#include <QtGui/QWidget>
#include "ui_ServerWidget.h"
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QString>
#include <QTextCodec>
class ServerWidget : public QWidget
{
	Q_OBJECT	

public:
	ServerWidget(QWidget *parent = 0, Qt::WFlags flags = 0);
	~ServerWidget();
	QTcpServer *tcpServer;
	QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;

private slots:
	void OnConnectTcpServer(); 

	void OnSendButtonClicked();

	void OnCloseButtonClicked();

	void OnSeResiveData();

	void OnDisconnected();

private:
	Ui::ServerWidgetClass ui;
};

#endif // SERVERWIDGET_H

(2)ServerWidget.cpp 文件

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "ServerWidget.h"

ServerWidget::ServerWidget(QWidget *parent, Qt::WFlags flags)
	: QWidget(parent, flags)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	tcpServer = NULL;
	tcpSocket = NULL;
	setWindowTitle(QString::fromWCharArray(L"服务器(端口：8888)"));
	//箭筒套接字，指定父对象，让其自动回收空间
	tcpServer = new QTcpServer(this);
	//监听并绑定端口
	tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any, 8888);
	
	connect(tcpServer, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(OnConnectTcpServer()));

	connect(ui.sendButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(OnSendButtonClicked()));

	connect(ui.closeButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(OnCloseButtonClicked()));

	connect(tcpServer, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(OnDisconnected()));

}

ServerWidget::~ServerWidget()
{
	
}
#include <QDebug>

void ServerWidget::OnConnectTcpServer()
{
	//取出建立好的套接字
	tcpSocket = tcpServer->nextPendingConnection();
	//获取对方的IP和端口号 
	QString ipStr = tcpSocket->peerAddress().toString();

	qint16 portName = tcpSocket->peerPort();

	QString connectStr = QString::fromLocal8Bit("成功连接");
	
	QString tempStr = QString("[%1 : %2]:" + connectStr).arg(ipStr).arg(portName);

	ui.textRead->setText(tempStr);
	 
	connect(tcpSocket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(OnSeResiveData()));


}

void ServerWidget::OnSendButtonClicked()
{
	if (tcpSocket == NULL)
	{
		return;
	}
	//获取编辑区的内容
	QString str = ui.textWrite->toPlainText();
	//给对方发送数据。使用套接字是tcpSocket
	tcpSocket->write(str.toUtf8().data());

	ui.textWrite->clear();
}
 
void ServerWidget::OnCloseButtonClicked()
{
	if (tcpSocket == NULL)
	{
		return;
	}

	//主动和客户端断开连接
	tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
	
	ui.textRead->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("连接已断开！！！"));

	tcpSocket = NULL;

}

void ServerWidget::OnSeResiveData()
{
	//从通信套接字中取出内容
	QByteArray dataAll =  tcpSocket->readAll();

	QTextCodec *tc = QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8");

	QString str = tc->toUnicode(dataAll);

	ui.textRead->append(str);


}

void ServerWidget::OnDisconnected()
{
	ui.textRead->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("连接已断开！！！"));

}