反射获取成员变量并使用

Class类获取成员变量对象的方法

方法分类

返回单个公共成员变量对象 -------Field getField(String name)          
返回单个成员变量对 ------- Field getDeclaredField(String name)  
返回所有公共成员变量对象的数组 ------- Field[] getFields()                  
返回所有成员变量对象的数组 ------- Field[] getDeclaredFields()      

代码演示

package com.itheima.myreflect4;
//学生类
public class Student {
    public String name;
    public int age;
    public String gender;
    private int money = 100;
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

反射获取成员变量并使用

//公共端
public class ReflectDemol {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        getFieldl();
        getField2();
        getField3();
        getField4();
    }

    //单个公共变量对象  Field getField(String name)
    private static void getFieldl() {
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.itheima.myreflect4.Student");
            Field name = clazz.getField("name");
            System.out.println(name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //返回单个成员变量对象  Field getDeclaredField(String name)
    private static void getField2() {
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.itheima.myreflect4.Student");
            Field name = clazz.getDeclaredField("money");
            System.out.println(name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //返回所有公共成员变量对象的数组  Field[] getFields()
    private static void getField3() {
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.itheima.myreflect4.Student");
            Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                System.out.println(field);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //返回所有成员变量对象的数组  Field[] getDeclaredFields()
    private static void getField4() {
        try {
            Class<?> calzz = Class.forName("com.itheima.myreflect4.Student");
            Field[] fields = calzz.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                System.out.println(field);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}