python字符串常见的方法调用

ss = "01234\t5\n43210"
#1find和rfind的区别，以及index
print(ss.find('2'))
print(ss.index('2'))
print(ss.rfind('4'))
print(ss.rindex('4'))
print(ss.count('5'))
print('-'*50)
#2split和partition的区别（”,“）
print(ss.split('4',2))#列表
#3split如果不指定符号则删除空格符合
print(ss.split())
print(ss.partition('5'))#元组
print(ss.rpartition('0'))
print('-'*50)
#4join-将字符串链接,并在中间插入特定字符
li = ['0','1','2','3','4','5']
sep1 = ''
sep2 = '*'
print(sep1.join(li))
print(sep2.join(li))
print('-'*50)
#5句子的upper，lower，capitalize，tittle，swapcase,都是字符串转换
s = ' What is Your Name'
print(s.upper())
print(s.lower())
print(s.capitalize())
print(s.title())
print(s.swapcase())
print('-'*50)
#6replace(),maketrans和translate（）先maketrans定义table如何在translate
print(s.replace('Y','y'))
print(s.replace('YN','yn'))#不执行，与下一行比较
#7strip（）,replace只能替换一次,strip只能删除左右段的内容
trans = ''.maketrans('YN','yn')#执行成功
print(s.translate(trans))
print(s.lstrip())#删除左边空格
print(s.strip('e'))
print('-'*50)
#8startswith（）和end，用来判断开始或结束是否为某个字符，例如：.jpge、.png、.MP3
print(s.startswith('W'))#注意开头是空格
print(s.endswith('e'))
print('-'*50)
#9is等方法的判断
print('123abc'.isalnum())#数字或字母，
print('abc'.isalpha())
print('123'.isdigit())
print(' '.isspace())
print('-'*50)

运行结果

2
2
8
8
1
--------------------------------------------------
['0123', '\t5\n', '3210']
['01234', '5', '43210']
('01234\t', '5', '\n43210')
('01234\t5\n4321', '0', '')
--------------------------------------------------
012345
0*1*2*3*4*5
--------------------------------------------------
 WHAT IS YOUR NAME
 what is your name
 what is your name
 What Is Your Name
 wHAT IS yOUR nAME
--------------------------------------------------
 What is your Name
 What is Your Name
 What is your name
What is Your Name
 What is Your Nam
--------------------------------------------------
False
True
--------------------------------------------------
True
True
True
True
--------------------------------------------------