WEB前端开始学习 8.1-JavaScript循环结构

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 21:30:00 发布

LiangKJZ

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 21:30:00 发布

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文章标签：前端学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LiangKJZ/article/details/126109118

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本文主要介绍了JavaScript中的循环结构，重点讲解了for循环的基本语法和应用场景，强调了其在已知循环次数时的优势。此外，还提及了一个关于弹性盒子的骰子作业示例，进一步加深对循环理解的应用实践。

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1.循环结构是反复不断的执行某些代码块

for循环语法结构一般使用在已知循环次数的情况下
初始化变量：用于计数
条件表达式：循环的终止条件
操作表达式：更新计数器

2.for(初始化变量;条件表达式;操作表达式){

//需要循环执行的代码

}

3.弹性盒子的骰子作业

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>骰子3</title>
    <style>
        ul {
            width: 700px;
            height: 700px;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
        }

        li {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: black;
            list-style: none;
            position: relative;
        }

        li>div {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: white;
            border-radius: 5px;
            padding: 20px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            right: 0;
            margin: auto;
            display: flex;
        }

        .box1 {
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            justify-content: flex-end;
            align-content: space-between;
        }

        .box1>div {
            width: 100px;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }

        .box2 {
            display: flex;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            align-content: space-between;
        }

        .box2>div {
            flex-basis: 100%;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }

        .box3 {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }

        .box3>.item:nth-of-type(2) {
            align-self: center;
        }

        .box3>.item:nth-of-type(3) {
            align-self: flex-end;
        }

        .box4 {
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            align-content: space-between;
        }

        .box4>div {
            width: 100px;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }

        .box5 {
            justify-content: space-between;
        }

        .box5>div {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            flex-direction: column;
        }

        .box6 {
            flex-wrap: wrap;
        }

        .box6>div {
            flex-basis: 100%;
            display: flex;
            align-content: space-between;
        }
        .box6>div:nth-of-type(1) {
            justify-content: space-between;
        }
        .box6>div:nth-of-type(2) {
            justify-content: center;
            align-items:center;
        }

        .box6>div:nth-of-type(3) {
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items:flex-end;
        }
        .box7{
            justify-content: space-between;
        }
        .box7>div {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }
        .item {
            display: inline-block;
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            background-color: black;
            border-radius: 50%;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <ul>
        <li>
            <div class="box1">
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
                <span class="item"></span>
            </div>
        </li>
        <li>
            <div class="box2">
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
        </li>
        <li>
            <div class="box3">
                <span class="item"></span>
                <span class="item"></span>
                <span class="item"></span>
            </div>
        </li>
        <li>
            <div class="box4">
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
        <li>
            <div class="box5">
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
        <li>
            <div class="box6">
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
        <li>
            <div class="box7">
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                    <span class="item"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
    </ul>

</body>

</html>