Python基础-字符列表等基础知识点

a=1234
b=0
while a>0:
b=b*10+a%10
a//=10
print(b)

a=‘1234’
print(a)
b=‘12’‘34’
print(b)
c=‘12"34"56’
print©
d=‘12\n345’
print(d)
e=‘123\t56’
print(e)
f=’\’
print(f)

s=‘abcde’
print(s[0])
print(s[2])
print(len(s))
print(s[len(s)-1])
i=0
while i<len(s):
print(‘第%d个字符是%c’%(i,s[i]))
i+=1

a=3
b=4
a,b=b,a
print(a,b)

s=‘abcdefgh’
print(s[3:9:2])
print(s[:8])
print(s[3:])
print(s[1])
print(s[-3])
i=1
while i>-len(s)-1:
print(‘第%d个数是%s’%(i,s[i]))
i-=1

s=‘1234455666678890’
print(s[ ::1])
print(s[::3])
print(s[::4])
i=s.find(‘123’)
print(i)
i=s.find(‘667’)
print(i)
i=s.find(‘9999’)
print(i)
c=s.count(‘8’)
print©
print(s.replace(‘123’,‘ab’))

s=‘1-234-56-778’
print(s.split(’-’))
print(s.split(’-’,maxsplit=3))

s=‘china’
print(s.capitalize())

s=‘i love China’
print(s.title())
print(s.startswith(‘i’))
print(s.endswith(‘a’))
print(s.lower())
print(s.upper())

s=’ abfee ’
print(s.strip())
print(s.lstrip(),end=’*’)
print()
print(s.rstrip())

s=‘123-345-5325-52’
print(s.partition(’-’))
a=‘asd\n1244\nadaf’
print(a.splitlines())
print(a.split(’\n’))

a=‘abecd’
print(a.isalpha())
b=‘123asd’
print(b.isalpha())
c=‘123444’
print(c.isdigit())
d=‘123qwe’
print(d.isalnum())
f=‘12-wda’
print(f.isalnum())

a=[1,2,3,4,5,6]
print(a[0])
print(a[2])
print(a[1:4])
a.append(7)
print(a)
a.insert(0,1)
print(a)
a.insert(3,9)
print(a)
del a[4]
print(a)
print(len(a))

a=[3,4,5,6,7,8]
i=0
while i<len(a):
print(‘第%d个数字为%d’%(i+1,a[i]))
i+=1
a=[3,4,5,6,7,8]
i=len(a)-1
while i>=0:
print(a[i])
i-=1

a=[1,2,3,4]
b=[4,5,6,7]
#a.extend(b)
#print(a)
if 3 in a:
print(‘3在a里’)
if 6 not in a:
print(‘6不在a里’)

a=[1,2,3,4]
b=‘abs’
a.extend(b)
print(a)
c=[‘abc’]
a.extend©
print(a)

a=[1,2,3,4,3,4,5,6]
a.pop()
print(a)
a.pop(2)
print(a)
a.remove(3)
print(a)
a.sort()
print(a)
a.reverse()
print(a)