图片的二级采样

1：布局

<ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       />

2：MAinActivity 方法

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //图片地址
    String path = "/mnt/sdcard/Pictures/Screenshots/big.JPG";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        //得到Options选项
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        //二次采样的第一步
        /**
         * options.inJustDecodeBounds = true 设置为true只加载图片的宽高，不加载内容
         */
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        //加载图片宽高 边界
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
        //获取图片的宽高
        int outWidth = options.outWidth;
        int outHeight = options.outHeight;
        //获取手机屏幕的宽高
        Display display = getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
        int width = display.getWidth();
        int height = display.getHeight();
        //图片与手机屏幕宽高进行比对
        int scale = 0;
        int scaleX = outWidth / width;
        int scaleY = outHeight / height;
        scale = scaleX > scaleY ? scaleX : scaleY;

        //二次采样第二步
        //加载图片的内容
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        options.inSampleSize = scale;

        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
      //  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
        iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);


    }
}