2673 3-4 计算长方形的周长和面积

3-4  计算长方形的周长和面积

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KB

Problem Description

通过本题的练习可以掌握拷贝构造函数的定义和使用方法；

设计一个长方形类Rect，计算长方形的周长与面积。类中有私有数据成员Length(长)、Width(宽)，由具有缺省参数值的构造函数对其初始化，函数原型为：Rect(double Length=0, double Width=0); 再为其定义拷贝构造函数，形参为对象的常引用，函数原型为：Rect(const Rect &); 编写主函数，创建Rect对象r1初始化为长、宽数据，利用r1初始化另一个Rect对象r2，分别输出对象的长和宽、周长和面积。

 

 

要求： 创建对象 Rect r1(3.0,2.0),r2(r1);

Input

输入两个实数，中间用一个空格间隔；代表长方形的长和宽

Output

共有6行；
分别输出r1的长和宽；r1的周长；r1的面积；r2的长和宽；r2的周长；r2的面积；注意单词与单词之间用一个空格间隔

Example Input

56 32

Example Output

the length and width of r1 is:56,32
the perimeter of r1 is:176
the area of r1 is:1792
the length and width of r2 is:56,32
the perimeter of r2 is:176
the area of r2 is:1792

Hint

 

输入-7.0 -8.0

输出

the length and width of r1 is:0,0

the perimeter of r1 is:0

the area of r1 is:0

the length and width of r2 is:0,0

the perimeter of r2 is:0

the area of r2 is:0

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

class group
{
    public:
        group()
        {
            length = 0;
            width =0;
        }

        group(group &r1)
        {
            length = r1.length;
            width = r1.width;
        }

        void get_in()
        {
            cin >> length >> width;
            if(length < 0||width  < 0)
            {
                length = 0;
                width  = 0;
            }
        }

        void put_out1()
        {
            cout << "the length and width of r1 is:";
            cout << length << ',' << width << endl;
            cout << "the perimeter of r1 is:";
            cout << 2*(length+width) << endl;
            cout << "the area of r1 is:";
            cout << length * width << endl;
        }

        void put_out2()
        {       cout << "the length and width of r2 is:";
            cout << length << ',' << width << endl;
            cout << "the perimeter of r2 is:";
            cout << 2*(length+width) << endl;
            cout << "the area of r2 is:";
            cout << length * width << endl;
        }
    private:
        double length, width;

};

int main()
{
    group r1,r2;
    r1.get_in();
    r2 = r1;
    r1.put_out1();
    r2.put_out2();
    return 0;
}