Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KB
Problem Description
通过本题的练习可以掌握拷贝构造函数的定义和使用方法;
设计一个长方形类Rect,计算长方形的周长与面积。类中有私有数据成员Length(长)、Width(宽),由具有缺省参数值的构造函数对其初始化,函数原型为:Rect(double Length=0, double Width=0); 再为其定义拷贝构造函数,形参为对象的常引用,函数原型为:Rect(const Rect &); 编写主函数,创建Rect对象r1初始化为长、宽数据,利用r1初始化另一个Rect对象r2,分别输出对象的长和宽、周长和面积。
要求: 创建对象 Rect r1(3.0,2.0),r2(r1);
Input
输入两个实数,中间用一个空格间隔;代表长方形的长和宽
Output
共有6行;
分别输出r1的长和宽;r1的周长;r1的面积;r2的长和宽;r2的周长;r2的面积;注意单词与单词之间用一个空格间隔
Example Input
56 32
Example Output
the length and width of r1 is:56,32 the perimeter of r1 is:176 the area of r1 is:1792 the length and width of r2 is:56,32 the perimeter of r2 is:176 the area of r2 is:1792
Hint
输入-7.0 -8.0
输出
the length and width of r1 is:0,0
the perimeter of r1 is:0
the area of r1 is:0
the length and width of r2 is:0,0
the perimeter of r2 is:0
the area of r2 is:0
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class group
{
public:
group()
{
length = 0;
width =0;
}
group(group &r1)
{
length = r1.length;
width = r1.width;
}
void get_in()
{
cin >> length >> width;
if(length < 0||width < 0)
{
length = 0;
width = 0;
}
}
void put_out1()
{
cout << "the length and width of r1 is:";
cout << length << ',' << width << endl;
cout << "the perimeter of r1 is:";
cout << 2*(length+width) << endl;
cout << "the area of r1 is:";
cout << length * width << endl;
}
void put_out2()
{ cout << "the length and width of r2 is:";
cout << length << ',' << width << endl;
cout << "the perimeter of r2 is:";
cout << 2*(length+width) << endl;
cout << "the area of r2 is:";
cout << length * width << endl;
}
private:
double length, width;
};
int main()
{
group r1,r2;
r1.get_in();
r2 = r1;
r1.put_out1();
r2.put_out2();
return 0;
}