2677 4-1 复数类的运算符重载

4-1 复数类的运算符重载

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KB

Problem Description

通过本题目的练习可以掌握成员运算符重载及友元运算符重载

要求定义一个复数类，重载加法和减法运算符以适应对复数运算的要求，重载插入运算符(<<)以方便输出一个复数的要求。

Input

 

要求在主函数中创建对象时初始化对象的值。

Output

 

输出数据共有4行，分别代表a，b的值和它们求和、求差后的值

Example Input

无

Example Output

a=3.2+4.5i
b=8.9+5.6i
a+b=12.1+10.1i
a-b=-5.7-1.1i

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
class Complex
{
    double real,imag;
public:
    Complex(double r=0, double i=0)
    {
        real = r;
        imag = i;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout <<real;
        if(imag>=0){cout << '+';}
        //else {cout << '-';}
        cout<< imag << 'i' <<endl;
    }
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2)
    {
        Complex c;
        c.real = real + c2.real;
        c.imag = imag + c2.imag;
        return c;
    }
    Complex operator-(Complex &c2)
    {
        Complex c;
        c.real = real - c2.real;
        c.imag = imag - c2.imag;
        return c;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3.2,4.5),c2(8.9,5.6),c3,c4;
    c3 = c1 + c2;
    c4 = c1 - c2;
    cout << "a=";
    c1.show();
    cout << "b=";
    c2.show();
    cout << "a+b=";
    c3.show();
    cout << "a-b=";
    c4.show();

    //cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}