xml解析

xml创建：
ublic class CreateXMl {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		List<BookDemo> books = new ArrayList<BookDemo>();
		for (int i = 0; i <3; i++) {
			BookDemo bookDemo = new BookDemo();
			bookDemo.setName("电脑"+i);
			bookDemo.setNum(300+i);
			bookDemo.setPrice(40.0+i);
			bookDemo.setSi("000"+i);
			books.add(bookDemo);
	}
	
	createDocument(books);
	}
	
	public static void createDocument(List<BookDemo> list)throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();
		//设置小毛驴的版本
		document.setXmlVersion("1.0");
		//xml是否可以单独存在
		document.setXmlStandalone(true);
		
		//向xml中添加根节点
		Element elementRoot = document.createElement("books");
		document.appendChild(elementRoot);
		
		for (BookDemo bookDemo : list) {
			//创建book节点
			Element elementBook = document.createElement("book");
			elementBook.setAttribute("si", bookDemo.getSi());
			elementRoot.appendChild(elementBook);
			//创建Name节点
			Element elementName = document.createElement("name");
			elementName.setTextContent(bookDemo.getName());
			elementBook.appendChild(elementName);
			
			//创建price节点
			Element elementPrice = document.createElement("price");
			elementPrice.setTextContent(bookDemo.getPrice().toString());
			elementBook.appendChild(elementPrice);
			//创建num节点
			Element elementNum = document.createElement("num");
			elementNum.setTextContent(bookDemo.getNum().toString());
			elementBook.appendChild(elementNum);
			
		}
		
		TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
		Source xmlSource = new DOMSource(document);
//		Result outputTarget = new StreamResult(new File("D:\\JavaProject\\itCast\\src\\main\\com\\itcast\\MyFiles.xml"));
		Result outputTarget = new StreamResult(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\JavaProject\\itCast\\src\\main\\com\\itcast\\MyFiles.xml")),"UTF-8"));
		transformer.transform(xmlSource, outputTarget);
	} 
}
xml操作：

public class XMLOpreraor {
	/**
	 * 读取xml文件中的数据，返回对象形式的list
	 * 
	 */
	public List<BookDemo> list() throws Exception{
		List<BookDemo> list = new ArrayList<BookDemo>();
		DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document = documentBuilder.parse(new File("D:\\JavaProject\\itCast\\src\\main\\com\\itcast\\MyFile.xml"));
		NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("book");
		for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
			Node node = nodeList.item(i);
			if (node.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
				
				
				Element element = (Element)node;
				BookDemo bookDemo = new BookDemo();
				bookDemo.setName(element.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getTextContent());
				bookDemo.setPrice(Double.parseDouble(element.getElementsByTagName("price").item(0).getTextContent()));
				bookDemo.setNum(Integer.parseInt(element.getElementsByTagName("num").item(0).getTextContent()));
				list.add(bookDemo);
				
			}
		}
		return list;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将bookDemo对象保存到xml中
	 * @param bookDemo
	 */
	public void save(BookDemo bookDemo)throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document = documentBuilder.parse(new File("D:\\JavaProject\\itCast\\src\\main\\com\\itcast\\MyFile.xml"));
		//获得根节点
		Element rootEl = document.getDocumentElement();
		//创建book节点
		Element element= document.createElement("book");
		element.setAttribute("si", bookDemo.getSi());
		//将创建的节点绑定到根节点
		rootEl.appendChild(element);
		
		
		//创建name节点
		Element element1 = document.createElement("name");
		element1.setTextContent(bookDemo.getName());
		//将element1节点绑定到Element节点
		element.appendChild(element1);
		
		//创建price节点
		Element element2 = document.createElement("price");
		element2.setTextContent(bookDemo.getPrice().toString());
		//将element1节点绑定到Element节点
		element.appendChild(element2);
		
		//创建num节点
		Element element3 = document.createElement("num");
		element3.setTextContent(bookDemo.getNum().toString());
		//将element1节点绑定到Element节点
		element.appendChild(element3);
		
		/**
		 * 将内存中的数据输出到xml文件中
		 */
		
		TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
		Source xmlSource = new DOMSource(document);
		Result outputTarget = new StreamResult("D:\\JavaProject\\itCast\\src\\main\\com\\itcast\\MyFile.xml");
		transformer.transform(xmlSource, outputTarget);
		
	}
	/**
	 * 删除特定si的BookDemo对象
	 * @param si
	 */
	public void remove(String si)throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document = documentBuilder.parse("D:\\JavaProject\\itCast\\src\\main\\com\\itcast\\MyFile.xml");
		
		NodeList nodeList =document.getElementsByTagName("book");
		for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
			Element node = (Element)nodeList.item(i);
			//如果找到的book的si等于传递过来的si，就执行删除操作
			if (si.equals(node.getAttribute("si"))) {
				node.getParentNode().removeChild(node);
				break;
			}
		}
		
		TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
		Source xmlSource = new DOMSource(document);
		Result outputTarget = new StreamResult("D:\\JavaProject\\itCast\\src\\main\\com\\itcast\\MyFile.xml");
		transformer.transform(xmlSource, outputTarget);
	}
	/**
	 * 
	 * 根据特定si改动xml
	 * @param si
	 */
	public void update(String si,BookDemo bookDemo)throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();	
		Document document = documentBuilder.parse("D:\\JavaProject\\itCast\\src\\main\\com\\itcast\\MyFile.xml");
		
		NodeList nodeList =document.getElementsByTagName("book");
		for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
			Element element= (Element)nodeList.item(i);
			if (si.equals(element.getAttribute("si"))) {
				element.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).setTextContent(bookDemo.getName());
				element.getElementsByTagName("price").item(0).setTextContent(bookDemo.getPrice().toString());
				element.getElementsByTagName("num").item(0).setTextContent(bookDemo.getNum().toString());
				break;
			}
		}

		TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
		Source xmlSource = new DOMSource(document);
		Result outputTarget = new StreamResult("D:\\JavaProject\\itCast\\src\\main\\com\\itcast\\MyFile.xml");
		transformer.transform(xmlSource, outputTarget);
		
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		XMLOpreraor xmlOpreraor = new XMLOpreraor();
//		List<BookDemo> li = xmlOpreraor.list();
//		System.out.println(li);
		
		/*BookDemo bookDemo = new BookDemo();
		bookDemo.setName("地理");
		bookDemo.setNum(112);
		bookDemo.setPrice(25.0);
		bookDemo.setSi("004");
		xmlOpreraor.save(bookDemo);*/
		
//		xmlOpreraor.remove("004");
		
		BookDemo bookDemo1 = new BookDemo();
		bookDemo1.setName("地理");
		bookDemo1.setNum(112);
		bookDemo1.setSi("001");
		bookDemo1.setPrice(25.0);
		
		xmlOpreraor.update("001", bookDemo1);
	}
}
sax解析xml：

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		//引进SAXParserFactory工厂
		SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		
		SAXParser saxParser = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser();
		
		//引进一个xml阅读器
		XMLReader xmlReader = saxParser.getXMLReader();
		
		
		xmlReader.setContentHandler(new MyHandler());
		
		/*List<BookDemo> list = new ArrayList<BookDemo>();
		
		saxParser.parse(new File("D:\\JavaProject\\itCast\\src\\main\\com\\itcast\\MyFile.xml"), new MyHandler(list));
		
		for (BookDemo bookDemo : list) {
			System.out.println(bookDemo);
		}*/
	}
	
	static class MyHandler  implements ContentHandler{

		@Override
		public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri)
				throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
				Attributes atts) throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
				throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
				throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length)
				throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void processingInstruction(String target, String data)
				throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
	}
/*		
//		List<BookDemo> list = new ArrayList<BookDemo>();
		private List<BookDemo> list;
		
		*//**
		 * 定义一个构造函数，初始化类
		 * @param list
		 *//*
		
		public MyHandler(List<BookDemo> list) {
			super();
			this.list = list;
		}

		BookDemo bookdemo = null;
		
		private String currentString = null;
		
		@Override
		public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
				Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
//System.out.println("-----------"+qName);
			if ("book".equals(qName)) {
				bookdemo = new BookDemo();
				list.add(bookdemo);
				bookdemo.setSi(attributes.getValue("si"));
				
			}else if ("name".equals(qName)) {
				currentString = "name";
			}else if ("price".equals(qName)) {
				currentString = "price";
			}else if("num".equals(qName)){
				currentString = "num";
			}
			
		}
		
		@Override
		public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
				throws SAXException {
			currentString = null;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
				throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//str表示xml中的属性的值
			String str = new String(ch, start, length);
			
			//currentString在上面定义了，保存了特定的值
			if ("name".equals(currentString)) {
				bookdemo.setName(str);
			}else if ("price".equals(currentString)) {
				bookdemo.setPrice(Double.parseDouble(str));
			}else if ("num".equals(currentString)) {
				bookdemo.setNum(Integer.parseInt(str));
			}
		}
		
	}*/
}