android的HttpURLConnection实现post和get

1.概述

之前都用HttpClient，里面api很强大，用起来也很方便，但是android一直提倡使用HttpUrlConnection。查了一下度娘，发现2.2之前HttpUrlConnection有一个bug，所以没什么人会去用，但之后官方做了修复，而且还增加了缓存机制。到android6.0后，官方直接废弃了HttpClient，明确提倡了HttpUrlConnection。

2.实现

POST方法实现

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public static String  doPost(String url, String params) {
		String result = new String();
		OutputStream out = null;
		InputStream in = null;
		try {
			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
			urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(10000);//设置连接超时
			urlConnection.setReadTimeout(30000);
			urlConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
			// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
			urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
			urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
			urlConnection.setChunkedStreamingMode(0);
			// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
			out = new BufferedOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
			// 发送请求参数
			out.write(params.getBytes());
			out.flush();
			if(urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
				in = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
	            byte[] buffer = new byte[in.available()];
	            in.read(buffer);
	            result = new String(buffer);
			}else {
				result = null;
			}
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
		return result;
	}

GET方法实现

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public static String  doGet(String url) {
		String result = new String();
		OutputStream out = null;
		InputStream in = null;
		try {
			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
			urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(10000);//设置连接超时
			urlConnection.setReadTimeout(30000);
			urlConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
			if(urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
				in = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
	           <span style="white-space:pre">		</span> byte[] buffer = new byte[in.available()];
	           <span style="white-space:pre">		</span> in.read(buffer);
	          <span style="white-space:pre">		</span> result= new String(buffer);
	            	}else {
				result = null;
			}
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
		return result;
	}