Http请求由三部分组成,分别是:请求头,消息报头,请求正文。
Http响应也由三部分组成,分别是:状态行,消息报头,响应正文。
默认已经有服务器(自己本地搭建的或远程的),没有的可以拿个免费接口先来用用,随便一搜就有的。这里使用的接口是
http://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?tel=手机号
xml文件就不放了,只有Button。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btn2;
private String urlAddressFront = "http://tcc.taobao.com";
private String urlAddressMethod = "/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_post);
btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
doPost("168********"); //手机号
}
});
}
//doPost
private void doPost(final String s) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
URL url = new URL(urlAddressFront + urlAddressMethod); //这里是服务器地址,不是完整的url地址
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true); //打开httpURLConnection的输入流
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true); //打开httpURLConnection的输出流
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置请求方法
httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false); //设置不使用缓存,POST请求使用缓存可能会出现一些异常
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8"); //设置请求头
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-form-urlencoded"); //设置请求头
httpURLConnection.connect(); //连接
//把我们的请求参数通过输出流的方式写给服务器
DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
String content = "?tel=" + s; //要给服务器写的参数
outputStream.writeBytes(content); //以字节的形式写出去
outputStream.flush(); //刷新
outputStream.close(); //关闭流
//服务器响应,与doGet相同
if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) { //服务器响应码
InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream(); //输入流
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); //BufferedReader构造方法
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); //用来存储读的结果
String readLine = ""; //存储每行的结果
while ((readLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { //按行读取,每行读到的字符串放到readLine中
stringBuffer.append(readLine);
inputStream.close();
bufferedReader.close();
httpURLConnection.disconnect();
Log.d("TAGPOST", stringBuffer.toString());
}
} else {
Log.d("TAGPOST", "failed");
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
}