while-控制流

程序while.py

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#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: while.py

number = 23
running = True

while running:
    guess = int(raw_input('Enter an integer : '))

    if guess == number:
        print 'Congratulations, you guessed it.'
        running = False # this causes the while loop to stop
    elif guess < number:
        print 'No, it is a little higher than that'
    else:
        print 'No, it is a little lower than that'
else:
    print 'The while loop is over.'
    # Do anything else you want to do here

print 'Done'

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while语句没有什么特别的地方。只要注意：

当while循环条件变为False的时候，else块才被执行。这甚至也可能是在条件第一次被检验的时候。如果while循环有一个else从句，它将始终被执行，除非遇到break语句。