Python生成随机密码

可以根据个人需求，输入密码的长度，需要包含的数字、字母、及特殊字符数量。

'''根据输入需求,生成随机密码'''

import random
import string

def generate_password(length, num_uppercase, num_lowercase, num_digits, num_special):
    # 检查总长度是否满足要求
    total_characters = num_uppercase + num_lowercase + num_digits + num_special
    if total_characters > length:
        raise ValueError("密码长度不足以包含所需数量的字符")

    # 定义字符集
    uppercase_letters = string.ascii_uppercase
    lowercase_letters = string.ascii_lowercase
    digits = string.digits
    special_characters = string.punctuation

    # 根据数量生成各种类型的字符
    password = (
        ''.join(random.choice(uppercase_letters) for _ in range(num_uppercase)) +
        ''.join(random.choice(lowercase_letters) for _ in range(num_lowercase)) +
        ''.join(random.choice(digits) for _ in range(num_digits)) +
        ''.join(random.choice(special_characters) for _ in range(num_special))
    )

    # 补充剩余长度
    remaining_length = length - len(password)
    password += ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation) for _ in range(remaining_length))

    # 将密码打乱顺序
    password_list = list(password)
    random.shuffle(password_list)
    password = ''.join(password_list)

    return password

# 获取用户输入
length = int(input("请输入密码长度: "))
num_uppercase = int(input("包含大写字母的个数: "))
num_lowercase = int(input("包含小写字母的个数: "))
num_digits = int(input("包含数字的个数: "))
num_special = int(input("包含特殊字符的个数: "))

try:
    # 生成密码
    random_password = generate_password(length, num_uppercase, num_lowercase, num_digits, num_special)
    print("随机密码:", random_password)
except ValueError as e:
    print(f"错误: {e}")