KNN模型及调参后的模型训练

说明:这里所采用的练习数据为sklearn数据集中鸢尾花的数据，以此运用机器学习K近邻算法进行建模，并尝试建立循环，手动调节参数。具体过程如下：

# 1、数据准备（这里我们采用sklearn小数据集鸢尾花来进行练习）
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
iris = datasets.load_iris()
x = iris.data
y = iris.target
# x, y = datasets.load_iris(return_X_y=True)
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y, test_size=0.3)

# 2、建立KNN模型
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
knn = KNeighborsClassifier()

# 3、调用fit()
knn.fit(x_train, y_train)

# 4、预测测试数据集，计算准确率
y_predict = knn.predict(x_test)
print("预测测试集类别：", y_predict)
acc = knn.score(x_test, y_test)
print(acc)

# 5、调参
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 导入数据
x, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True)
knn = KNeighborsClassi