python——pillow

1、安装pillow：pip install pillow

2、图片缩放为固定大小：图片按比例缩放后填充白色

from PIL import Image
#图片缩放为固定大小：图片按比例缩放后填充白色
image = Image.open('image.jpg')
w=120
h=180
image1 = Image.new("RGB",(w,h),(255,255,255))
lw, lh = image.size
if lw/lh > w/h :
	lh=int(lh*w/lw)
	image = image.resize((w,lh))
	bw, bh = image1.size
	lw, lh = image.size
	image1.paste(image, (bw - lw, int((bh - lh)/2)))
	image1.save('newimage.jpg')
else:
	lw=int(lw*h/lh)
	image = image.resize((lw,h))
	bw, bh = image1.size
	lw, lh = image.size
	image1.paste(image, (int((bw - lw)/2), bh - lh))
	image1.save('newimage.jpg')