字符串综合训练

Ling_suu

已于 2024-09-21 11:40:37 修改

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文章标签： java 算法开发语言

于 2024-09-21 11:32:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ling_suu/article/details/142377030

版权

转换罗马数字

解法一：

package com.itheima.test20;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class number {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入一串数字：");
            str = sc.next();
            Boolean flag = checkNumber(str);
            if (flag) {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("格式错误，请重新输入");
            }
        }

        StringBuilder strend = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            int number = c - 48;
            String s = huanNumber(number);
            strend.append(s);
        }

        System.out.println(strend);
    }

    public static String huanNumber(int number) {
        String[] str = {"", "Ⅰ", "Ⅱ", "Ⅲ", "Ⅳ", "Ⅴ", "Ⅵ", "Ⅶ", "Ⅷ", "Ⅸ"};
        return str[number];
    }

    public static Boolean checkNumber(String str) {
        if (str.length() > 9) {
            return false;
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
                char c = str.charAt(i);
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

解法二：

package com.itheima.test20;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class numberCase {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入一串数字：");
            str = sc.next();
            Boolean flag = checkNumber(str);
            if (flag) {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("格式错误，请重新输入");
            }
        }

        StringBuilder strend = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            String s = huanNumber(c);
            strend.append(s);
        }

        System.out.println(strend);
    }

    public static String huanNumber(char ch) {

        String str = switch (ch) {
            case '0' -> "";
            case '1' -> "Ⅰ";
            case '2' -> "Ⅱ";
            case '3' -> "Ⅲ";
            case '4' -> "Ⅳ";
            case '5' -> "Ⅴ";
            case '6' -> "Ⅵ";
            case '7' -> "Ⅶ";
            case '8' -> "Ⅷ";
            case '9' -> "Ⅸ";
            default -> "";
        };
        return str;
    }

    public static Boolean checkNumber(String str) {
        if (str.length() > 9) {
            return false;
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
                char c = str.charAt(i);
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

调整字符串

解法一

package com.itheima.test21;

public class Rotate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String strA = "ABC";
        String strB = "CAB";

        Boolean flag = check(strA, strB);
        if (flag) {
            System.out.println("匹配成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("匹配失败");
        }


    }

    public static Boolean check(String strA, String strB) {
        for (int i = 0; i < strA.length(); i++) {
            strA = rotate(strA);
            if (strA.equals(strB)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static String rotate(String strA) {
        String str = strA.substring(1);
        String first = strA.substring(0,1);
        return str + first;
    }
}

解法二

package com.itheima.test21;

public class RotateCase {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String strA = "ABC";
        String strB = "CAB";

        Boolean flag = check(strA, strB);
        if (flag) {
            System.out.println("匹配成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("匹配失败");
        }


    }

    public static Boolean check(String strA, String strB) {
        for (int i = 0; i < strA.length(); i++) {
            strA = rotate(strA);
            if (strA.equals(strB)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static String rotate(String strA) {
        char[] arr = strA.toCharArray();
        char first = arr[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr[i - 1] = arr[i];
        }
        arr[arr.length - 1] = first;
        return new String(arr);
    }
}

练习

练习一

键盘输入任意字符串，打乱里面的内容

package com.itheima.test22;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Homework01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串：");
        String str = sc.next();

        char[] arr = str.toCharArray();

        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            int index = r.nextInt(arr.length);
            char temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[index];
            arr[index] = temp;
        }

        String newStr = new String(arr);

        System.out.println(newStr);
    }
}

练习二

生成验证码

内容：可以是小写字母，也可以是大写字母，还可以是数字

规则：

长度为5

内容中是四位字母，1位数字。

其中数字只有1位，但是可以出现在任意的位置。

package com.itheima.test22;

import java.util.Random;

public class Homework02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        char[] arr = new char[52];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (i <= 25) {
                arr[i] = (char) (97+i);
            } else {
                arr[i] = (char) (65 + i - 26);
            }
        }

        String str = "";
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int num = r.nextInt(arr.length);
            str = str + arr[num];
        }

        int number = r.nextInt(10);
        str = str + number;

        char[] chs = str.toCharArray();

        for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
            int index = r.nextInt(chs.length);
            char temp = chs[i];
            chs[i] = chs[index];
            chs[index] = temp;
        }

        String result = new String(chs);

        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

练习三

请编写程序，由键盘录入一个字符串，统计字符串中英文字母和数字分别有多少个。比如：Hello12345World中字母：10个，数字：5个。

package com.itheima.test22;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Homework03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串：");
        String str = sc.next();

        str = str.toLowerCase();

        int word = 0;
        int num = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
                word++;
            } else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                num++;
            }
        }

        System.out.println(word);
        System.out.println(num);
    }
}

练习四

请定义一个方法用于判断一个字符串是否是对称的字符串，并在主方法中测试方法。例如：“abcba”、"上海自来水来自海上"均为对称字符串。

package com.itheima.test22;

public class Homework04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String str = "上海自来水来自海上";

        if (str == null) {
            System.out.println("没有输入");
        } else {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
            sb.reverse();
            String result = sb.toString();
            if (str.equals(result)) {
                System.out.println("是回文数");
            } else {
                System.out.println("不是回文数");
            }
        }
    }
}