CCNA课程实验-08-OSPF_Single_Area

实验条件

网络拓朴

需求

PC1在LAN1中，PC2在LAN2中，使用OSPF路由协议实现两个LAN中的PC能够通信，OSPF进程 ID 89，R1的Router ID为1.1.1.1，R2的Router ID为2.2.2.2，R3的Router ID为3.3.3.3；

配置实现

配置OSPF路由协议

配置PC1 & PC2

PC1(config)#no ip route
PC1(config)#int e0/0
PC1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
PC1(config-if)#no shutdown
PC1(config-if)#exit
PC1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.10.254
PC1(config)#


PC2(config)#no ip route
PC2(config)#int e0/1
PC2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
PC2(config-if)#no shutdown
PC2(config-if)#exit
PC2(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.20.254
PC2(config)#

配置SW1

R1(config)#int e0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#int e0/1 
R1(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#router ospf 89
R1(config-router)#network 12.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.254 0.0.0.0 area 0
R1(config-router)#exit

配置SW2

R2(config)#int e0/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#int e0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#router ospf 89
R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-router)#network 12.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
R2(config-router)#end

配置SW3

R3(config)#int e0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#int e0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#router ospf 89
R3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3 
R3(config-router)#network 23.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.20.254 0.0.0.0 area 0

三台交换机路由表经过一段时间自动生成.如下

SW1路由表

R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
       a - application route
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

      12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        12.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L        12.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
      23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O        23.1.1.0 [110/20] via 12.1.1.2, 00:05:22, Ethernet0/1
      192.168.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L        192.168.10.254/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
O     192.168.20.0/24 [110/30] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:46, Ethernet0/1
R1#

SW2路由表

R2#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
       a - application route
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

      12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        12.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L        12.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
      23.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        23.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L        23.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
O     192.168.10.0/24 [110/20] via 12.1.1.1, 00:19:18, Ethernet0/1
O     192.168.20.0/24 [110/20] via 23.1.1.3, 00:14:42, Ethernet0/0
R2#

SW3路由表

R3#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
       a - application route
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

      12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O        12.1.1.0 [110/20] via 23.1.1.2, 00:15:11, Ethernet0/0
      23.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        23.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L        23.1.1.3/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
O     192.168.10.0/24 [110/30] via 23.1.1.2, 00:15:11, Ethernet0/0
      192.168.20.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L        192.168.20.254/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
R3#

测试网络

PC2#ping 192.168.10.254
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.254, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/201/1004 ms
PC2#ping 192.168.10.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms
PC2#ping 12.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms
PC2#ping 12.1.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms
PC2#ping 23.1.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 23.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
PC2#ping 23.1.1.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 23.1.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
PC2#