Qt46 可复用查找对话框实现

学习自唐佐林老师Qt

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FindDialog.h

#ifndef _FINDDIALOG_H_
#define _FINDDIALOG_H_

#include <QDialog>
#include <QGridLayout>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QRadioButton>
#include <QCheckBox>
#include <QGroupBox>
#include <QPlainTextEdit>
#include <QPointer>
//查找对话框
class FindDialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

protected:
    QGroupBox m_radioGrpBx;//容器 用于放置两个单选按钮 QRadioButton

    //网格布局管理器，水平布局管理器
    QGridLayout m_layout;
    QHBoxLayout m_hbLayout;

    QLabel m_findLbl;//查找标签
    QLineEdit m_findEdit;//查找文本输入框
    QPushButton m_findBtn;//查找按钮 查找下一个
    QPushButton m_closeBtn;//关闭按钮
    QCheckBox m_matchChkBx; //复选框
    QRadioButton m_forwardBtn;//单选按钮 向前查找
    QRadioButton m_backwardBtn;//单选按钮 向后查找

    QPointer<QPlainTextEdit> m_pText;//智能指针指向 文本框对象
    void initControl();
    void connectSlot();
protected slots:
    void onFindClicked();//查找按钮 槽
    void onCloseClicked();//关闭按钮 槽
public:
    explicit FindDialog(QWidget* parent = 0, QPlainTextEdit* pText = 0);
    void setPlainTextEdit(QPlainTextEdit* pText);
    QPlainTextEdit* getPlainTextEdit();
    bool event(QEvent* evt);//重写事件处理
    
};

#endif // _FINDDIALOG_H_

FindDialog.cpp

#include "FindDialog.h"
#include <QEvent>
#include <QTextCursor>
#include <QMessageBox>


/*
  QDialog(parent, Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint | Qt::Drawer)
  窗口选项1：Qt::WindowCloseButtonHin 只显示一个关闭按钮
  窗口选项2：Qt::Drawe 当前对话框 不显示左上角图标
*/
FindDialog::FindDialog(QWidget *parent, QPlainTextEdit* pText)
    : QDialog(parent, Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint | Qt::Drawer)
{
    initControl();
    connectSlot();
    setLayout(&m_layout);
    setWindowTitle("Find");
    setPlainTextEdit(pText);
}

//界面布局
void FindDialog::initControl()
{
    m_findLbl.setText("Find What:");
    m_findBtn.setText("Find Next");
    m_closeBtn.setText("Close");
    m_matchChkBx.setText("Match Case");
    m_backwardBtn.setText("Backward");
    m_forwardBtn.setText("Forward");
    m_forwardBtn.setChecked(true);//默认被选取
    m_radioGrpBx.setTitle("Direction");//m_radioGrpBx容器 放置两个单选按钮 QRadioButton，设置标题

    //添加到水平布局管理器
    m_hbLayout.addWidget(&m_forwardBtn);
    m_hbLayout.addWidget(&m_backwardBtn);

    m_radioGrpBx.setLayout(&m_hbLayout);

    m_layout.setSpacing(10);
    m_layout.addWidget(&m_findLbl, 0, 0);
    m_layout.addWidget(&m_findEdit, 0, 1);
    m_layout.addWidget(&m_findBtn, 0, 2);
    m_layout.addWidget(&m_matchChkBx, 1, 0);
    m_layout.addWidget(&m_radioGrpBx, 1, 1);
    m_layout.addWidget(&m_closeBtn, 1, 2);

}

//映射信号到槽
void FindDialog::connectSlot()
{
    //映射信号 查找，关闭动作 到槽
    connect(&m_findBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onFindClicked()));
    connect(&m_closeBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onCloseClicked()));
}

void FindDialog::setPlainTextEdit(QPlainTextEdit* pText)
{
    m_pText = pText;
}

QPlainTextEdit* FindDialog::getPlainTextEdit()
{
    return m_pText;
}

//重写事件处理，点击关闭按钮 隐藏对话开关
bool FindDialog::event(QEvent* evt)
{
    //判断有没有收到 关闭 事件
    if( evt->type() == QEvent::Close )
    {
        hide();//隐藏当前对话框

        return true; //返回true 代表当前事件已经被处理了
    }

    return QDialog::event(evt);//其他事件 直接交给父类事件处理函数
}

//查找按钮 槽
void FindDialog::onFindClicked()
{
    QString target = m_findEdit.text();//获取需要查找的目标字符串

    if( (m_pText != NULL) && (target != "") )
    {
        QString text = m_pText->toPlainText();//取出文本框中所有字符
        QTextCursor c = m_pText->textCursor();//获取光标对象
        int index = -1;//标记字符串下标

        //向后查找
        if( m_forwardBtn.isChecked() )//如果向前查找按钮 被选择
        {
            /*查找目标字符串target
              从当前光标的位置开始查找 c.position
              是否大小写敏感查找  m_matchChkBx.isChecked() ? Qt::CaseSensitive : Qt::CaseInsensitive
                    CaseSensitive 大小写敏感
            */
            index = text.indexOf(target, c.position(), m_matchChkBx.isChecked() ? Qt::CaseSensitive : Qt::CaseInsensitive);

            //找到了目标字符串
            if( index >= 0 )
            {
                //从前向后查找，设置选择范围，光标属性 QTextCursor::KeepAnchor
                c.setPosition(index);
                c.setPosition(index + target.length(), QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);

                //设置选择好的光标信息
                m_pText->setTextCursor(c);
            }
        }

        //向前查找
        if( m_backwardBtn.isChecked() )
        {
            index = text.lastIndexOf(target, c.position() - text.length() - 1, m_matchChkBx.isChecked() ? Qt::CaseSensitive : Qt::CaseInsensitive);

            if( index >= 0 )
            {
                c.setPosition(index + target.length());
                c.setPosition(index, QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);

                m_pText->setTextCursor(c);
            }
        }

        //如果查找不到
        if( index < 0 )
        {
            QMessageBox msg(this);//提示对话框

            msg.setWindowTitle("Find");
            msg.setText("Can not find \"" + target + "\" any more...");
            msg.setIcon(QMessageBox::Information);
            msg.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox::Ok);//对话框按钮

            msg.exec();
        }
    }
}

//关闭按钮槽
void FindDialog::onCloseClicked()
{
    close();
}

定义指向查找对话框智能指针
QSharedPointer m_pFindDlg;

//初始化智能指针
m_pFindDlg(new FindDialog(this,&mainEditor))

//打开 查找对话框
m_pFindDlg->show();