使用iText生成PDF文件中创建表格

前言

        使用iText的JAR包如下

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
	<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
	<version>5.5.13.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 输出中文所需-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
	<artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
	<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>

实现代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] headers = {"列一", "列二", "列三", "列四", "列五", "列六"};
        String list = "[{\"balance\":\"42402\",\"changeDate\":\"20211026111641\",\"dgst\":\"SSTR\",\"outMoney\":\"0\",\"bankSeqNo\":\"00000000000641199893\",\"inMoney\":\"11539\"},{\"balance\":\"30863\",\"changeDate\":\"20211005133736\",\"dgst\":\"SALE\",\"outMoney\":\"7500\",\"bankSeqNo\":\"00000000000635138192\",\"inMoney\":\"0\"},{\"balance\":\"38363\",\"changeDate\":\"20210926113940\",\"dgst\":\"SSTR\",\"outMoney\":\"0\",\"bankSeqNo\":\"00000000000632420138\",\"inMoney\":\"11539\"},{\"balance\":\"26824\",\"changeDate\":\"20210925111144\",\"dgst\":\"SALE\",\"outMoney\":\"11150\",\"bankSeqNo\":\"00000000000632752221\",\"inMoney\":\"0\"},{\"balance\":\"37974\",\"changeDate\":\"20210922083109\",\"dgst\":\"SALE\",\"outMoney\":\"4860\",\"bankSeqNo\":\"00000000000631851353\",\"inMoney\":\"0\"},{\"balance\":\"42834\",\"changeDate\":\"20210919153251\",\"dgst\":\"SALE\",\"outMoney\":\"7910\",\"bankSeqNo\":\"00000000000631503750\",\"inMoney\":\"0\"},{\"balance\":\"50744\",\"changeDate\":\"20210917080014\",\"dgst\":\"SALE\",\"outMoney\":\"5870\",\"bankSeqNo\":\"00000000000630377865\",\"inMoney\":\"0\"},{\"balance\":\"56614\",\"changeDate\":\"20210915153430\",\"dgst\":\"SALE\",\"outMoney\":\"8560\",\"bankSeqNo\":\"00000000000630120441\",\"inMoney\":\"0\"},{\"balance\":\"65174\",\"changeDate\":\"20210830103432\",\"dgst\":\"SALE\",\"outMoney\":\"6200\",\"bankSeqNo\":\"00000000000625635279\",\"inMoney\":\"0\"},{\"balance\":\"71374\",\"changeDate\":\"20210825124135\",\"dgst\":\"SSTR\",\"outMoney\":\"0\",\"bankSeqNo\":\"00000000000624479550\",\"inMoney\":\"11539\"}]";
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        BASE64Encoder base64 = new BASE64Encoder();
        Document document = null;
        PdfWriter writer = null;
        try {
            List<Map<String, Object>> mapList = (List) JSON.parseArray(StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml4(list));
            //创建纵向文件
            document = PdfUtils.createPortraitDocument();
            //建立一个书写器（内存流方式）
            writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, byteArrayOutputStream);
            //打开文件
            document.open();
            //添加字体样式
            Font bigFont = PdfUtils.createFont(14, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);
            Font blueFont = PdfUtils.createFont(10, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);
            //段落内容
            Paragraph title = PdfUtils.createParagraph("测试pdf", bigFont);
            //文字居中显示
            title.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            //添加段落内容
            document.add(title);
            //创建表格列数
            PdfPTable table = PdfUtils.createPdfPTable(headers.length);
            //创建表头
            PdfUtils.createHeader(document, table, headers, bigFont);
            //填充数据
            PdfUtils.dataProcessing(document, table, mapList, blueFont);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {

        } finally {
            if (document != null) {
                //关闭文档
                document.close();
            }
            if (writer != null) {
                //关闭书写器
                writer.close();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(base64.encode(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()));
    }

 实现效果

 工具类

import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @version V1.0
 * @Description：生成PDF文件
 * @Author: Mr.LJie
 * @Date: 2021/11/30 14:17
 */
public class PdfUtils {
    /**
     * 固定高
     */
    public static float fixedHeight = 27f;
    /**
     * 跨行
     */
    public static int rowSpan = 0;
    /**
     * 跨列
     */
    public static int colSpan = 0;
    /**
     * 左边距
     */
    public static float marginLeft = 20;
    /**
     * 右边距
     */
    public static float marginRight = 20;
    /**
     * 上边距
     */
    public static float marginTop = 20;
    /**
     * 下边距
     */
    public static float marginBottom = 20;

    /***
     * @Description :创建A4纵向文件
     * @param
     * @return com.itextpdf.text.Document
     * @Author Mr.Jie
     * @Date 2021/11/30 14:25
     */
    public static Document createPortraitDocument() {
        //生成pdf
        Document document = new Document();
        // 页面大小
        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(PageSize.A4);
        // 页面背景颜色
        rectangle.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.WHITE);
        document.setPageSize(rectangle);
        // 页边距 左，右，上，下
        document.setMargins(marginLeft, marginRight, marginTop, marginBottom);
        return document;
    }

    /***
     * @Description :创建A4横向文件
     * @param
     * @return com.itextpdf.text.Document
     * @Author Mr.Jie
     * @Date 2021/11/30 15:42
     */
    public static Document createTransverseDocument() {
        //生成pdf
        Document document = new Document();
        // 页面大小
        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(new RectangleReadOnly(842F, 595F));
        // 页面背景颜色
        rectangle.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.WHITE);
        document.setPageSize(rectangle);
        // 页边距 左，右，上，下
        document.setMargins(marginLeft, marginRight, marginTop, marginBottom);

        return document;
    }

    /**
     * @param text 段落内容
     * @param font 字体设置
     * @return com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph
     * @Description :创建段落内容
     * @Author Mr.Jie
     * @Date 2021/11/30 14:59
     */
    public static Paragraph createParagraph(String text, Font font) {
        Paragraph elements = new Paragraph(text, font);
        elements.setSpacingBefore(5);
        elements.setSpacingAfter(5);
        return elements;
    }


    /***
     * @Description :创建字体样式
     * @param fontNumber    字号
     * @param fontSize      字体大小
     * @param fontColor     字体颜色
     * @return com.itextpdf.text.Font
     * @Author Mr.Jie
     * @Date 2021/11/30 14:57
     */
    public static Font createFont(int fontNumber, int fontSize, BaseColor fontColor) {
        //中文字体 ----不然中文会乱码
        BaseFont bf = null;
        try {
            bf = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
            return new Font(bf, fontNumber, fontSize, fontColor);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new Font(bf, Font.DEFAULTSIZE, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);
    }

    /***
     * @Description :隐藏表格边框线
     * @param cell  单元格
     * @return void
     * @Author Mr.Jie
     * @Date 2021/11/30 14:57
     */
    public static void disableBorderSide(PdfPCell cell) {
        if (cell != null) {
            cell.disableBorderSide(1);
            cell.disableBorderSide(2);
            cell.disableBorderSide(4);
            cell.disableBorderSide(8);
        }
    }


    /***
     * @Description :创建居中得单元格
     * @param
     * @return com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell
     * @Author Mr.Jie
     * @Date 2021/11/30 14:57
     */
    public static PdfPCell createCenterPdfPCell() {
        PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();
        cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
        cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setFixedHeight(fixedHeight);
        return cell;
    }

    /***
     * @Description :创建指定文字得单元格
     * @param text      文字内容
     * @param rowSpan   跨行合并单元格
     * @param colSpan   跨列合并单元格
     * @param font      字体
     * @return com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell
     * @Author Mr.Jie
     * @Date 2021/11/30 14:50
     */
    public static PdfPCell createCenterPdfPCell(String text, int rowSpan, int colSpan, Font font) {
        PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(text, font));
        cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
        cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
        cell.setFixedHeight(fixedHeight);
        cell.setRowspan(rowSpan);
        cell.setColspan(colSpan);
        return cell;
    }

    /***
     * @Description :表格列数
     * @param len
     * @return com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable
     * @Author Mr.Jie
     * @Date 2021/11/30 14:52
     */
    public static PdfPTable createPdfPTable(int len) {
        PdfPTable pdfPTable = new PdfPTable(len);
        //宽度100%填充
        pdfPTable.setWidthPercentage(100);
        return pdfPTable;
    }

    /***
     * @Description :创建表头
     * @param document
     * @param headers
     * @param font
     * @return void
     * @Author Mr.Jie
     * @Date 2021/11/30 15:27
     */
    public static void createHeader(Document document, PdfPTable table, String[] headers, Font font) throws DocumentException {
        for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            //默认不跨行、跨列
            PdfPCell cell = PdfUtils.createCenterPdfPCell(headers[i], rowSpan, rowSpan, font);
            //居中显示
            cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            table.addCell(cell);
        }
        document.add(table);
    }

    /***
     * @Description :数据处理
     * @param document
     * @param table
     * @param list
     * @param font
     * @return void
     * @Author Mr.Jie
     * @Date 2021/11/30 15:32
     */
    public static void dataProcessing(Document document, PdfPTable table, List<Map<String, Object>> list, Font font) throws DocumentException {
        Iterator<Map<String, Object>> iterator = list.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            //获取对象
            Map<String, Object> map = iterator.next();
            //Map 获取key & value
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                Object value = entry.getValue();
                //默认不跨行、跨列
                PdfPCell cell = PdfUtils.createCenterPdfPCell(value.toString(), rowSpan, rowSpan, font);
                table.addCell(cell);
            }
            document.add(table);
        }
    }
}