Java开源工具iText在PDF文件中创建表格

上篇文章 Java开源工具iText生成PDF文件，介绍了如何利用IText生成PDF文档，本篇文章将说明如何在PDF中添加Table。

1、代码示例

import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

/**
 * 使用iText生成PDF文件
 * 在PDF文件中创建表格
 */
public class CreateTablePdf {

    /**
     * Creates a table; widths are set with setWidths().
     *
     * @return a PdfPTable
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public static PdfPTable createTable1() throws DocumentException {
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
        table.setWidthPercentage(288 / 5.23f);
        table.setWidths(new int[] { 2, 1, 1 });

        PdfPCell cell;
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 1"));
        cell.setColspan(3);
        table.addCell(cell);

        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
        cell.setRowspan(2);
        table.addCell(cell);
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
        return table;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a table; widths are set with setWidths().
     *
     * @return a PdfPTable
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public static PdfPTable createTable2() throws DocumentException {
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
        table.setTotalWidth(288);
        table.setLockedWidth(true);
        table.setWidths(new float[] { 2, 1, 1 });
        PdfPCell cell;
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 2"));
        cell.setColspan(3);
        table.addCell(cell);
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
        cell.setRowspan(2);
        table.addCell(cell);
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
        return table;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a table; widths are set in the constructor.
     *
     * @return a PdfPTable
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public static PdfPTable createTable3() throws DocumentException {
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(new float[] { 2, 1, 1 });
        table.setWidthPercentage(55.067f);
        PdfPCell cell;
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 3"));
        cell.setColspan(3);
        table.addCell(cell);
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
        cell.setRowspan(2);
        table.addCell(cell);
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
        return table;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a table; widths are set with special setWidthPercentage() method.
     *
     * @return a PdfPTable
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public static PdfPTable createTable4() throws DocumentException {
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(523, 770);
        table.setWidthPercentage(new float[] { 144, 72, 72 }, rect);
        PdfPCell cell;
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 4"));
        cell.setColspan(3);
        table.addCell(cell);
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
        cell.setRowspan(2);
        table.addCell(cell);
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
        return table;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a table; widths are set with setTotalWidth().
     *
     * @return a PdfPTable
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public static PdfPTable createTable5() throws DocumentException {
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
        table.setTotalWidth(new float[] { 144, 72, 72 });
        table.setLockedWidth(true);
        PdfPCell cell;
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 5"));
        cell.setColspan(3);
        table.addCell(cell);
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
        cell.setRowspan(2);
        table.addCell(cell);
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
        return table;
    }

    public static PdfPTable createTable6() throws DocumentException{
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(10);
        table.setTotalWidth(595);
        //table.setLockedWidth(true);

        PdfPCell cell;
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 6"));
        cell.setColspan(10);
        table.addCell(cell);

        for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
            cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(String.valueOf(i)));
            cell.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY);
            table.addCell(cell);
        }
        return table;
    }

    public void createPDF(String filename) {
        Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
        try {
            PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(filename));

            document.addTitle("table of PDF");
            document.addAuthor("eff666");
            document.addSubject("This is the subject of the PDF file.");
            document.addKeywords("This is the keyword of the PDF file.");

            document.open();

            PdfPTable table = createTable1();
            document.add(table);

            table = createTable2();
            table.setSpacingBefore(5);
            table.setSpacingAfter(5);
            document.add(table);

            table = createTable3();
            document.add(table);

            table = createTable4();
            table.setSpacingBefore(5);
            table.setSpacingAfter(5);
            document.add(table);

            table = createTable5();
            document.add(table);

            table = createTable6();
            document.add(table);

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            document.close();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        CreateTablePdf pdf = new CreateTablePdf();

        String filename = "F:\\pdf\\pdf_table_001.pdf";
        pdf.createPDF(filename);
    }
}