上篇文章 Java开源工具iText生成PDF文件,介绍了如何利用IText生成PDF文档,本篇文章将说明如何在PDF中添加Table。
1、代码示例
import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
/**
* 使用iText生成PDF文件
* 在PDF文件中创建表格
*/
public class CreateTablePdf {
/**
* Creates a table; widths are set with setWidths().
*
* @return a PdfPTable
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public static PdfPTable createTable1() throws DocumentException {
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
table.setWidthPercentage(288 / 5.23f);
table.setWidths(new int[] { 2, 1, 1 });
PdfPCell cell;
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 1"));
cell.setColspan(3);
table.addCell(cell);
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
cell.setRowspan(2);
table.addCell(cell);
table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
return table;
}
/**
* Creates a table; widths are set with setWidths().
*
* @return a PdfPTable
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public static PdfPTable createTable2() throws DocumentException {
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
table.setTotalWidth(288);
table.setLockedWidth(true);
table.setWidths(new float[] { 2, 1, 1 });
PdfPCell cell;
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 2"));
cell.setColspan(3);
table.addCell(cell);
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
cell.setRowspan(2);
table.addCell(cell);
table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
return table;
}
/**
* Creates a table; widths are set in the constructor.
*
* @return a PdfPTable
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public static PdfPTable createTable3() throws DocumentException {
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(new float[] { 2, 1, 1 });
table.setWidthPercentage(55.067f);
PdfPCell cell;
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 3"));
cell.setColspan(3);
table.addCell(cell);
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
cell.setRowspan(2);
table.addCell(cell);
table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
return table;
}
/**
* Creates a table; widths are set with special setWidthPercentage() method.
*
* @return a PdfPTable
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public static PdfPTable createTable4() throws DocumentException {
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(523, 770);
table.setWidthPercentage(new float[] { 144, 72, 72 }, rect);
PdfPCell cell;
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 4"));
cell.setColspan(3);
table.addCell(cell);
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
cell.setRowspan(2);
table.addCell(cell);
table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
return table;
}
/**
* Creates a table; widths are set with setTotalWidth().
*
* @return a PdfPTable
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public static PdfPTable createTable5() throws DocumentException {
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
table.setTotalWidth(new float[] { 144, 72, 72 });
table.setLockedWidth(true);
PdfPCell cell;
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 5"));
cell.setColspan(3);
table.addCell(cell);
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
cell.setRowspan(2);
table.addCell(cell);
table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
return table;
}
public static PdfPTable createTable6() throws DocumentException{
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(10);
table.setTotalWidth(595);
//table.setLockedWidth(true);
PdfPCell cell;
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 6"));
cell.setColspan(10);
table.addCell(cell);
for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(String.valueOf(i)));
cell.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY);
table.addCell(cell);
}
return table;
}
public void createPDF(String filename) {
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
try {
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(filename));
document.addTitle("table of PDF");
document.addAuthor("eff666");
document.addSubject("This is the subject of the PDF file.");
document.addKeywords("This is the keyword of the PDF file.");
document.open();
PdfPTable table = createTable1();
document.add(table);
table = createTable2();
table.setSpacingBefore(5);
table.setSpacingAfter(5);
document.add(table);
table = createTable3();
document.add(table);
table = createTable4();
table.setSpacingBefore(5);
table.setSpacingAfter(5);
document.add(table);
table = createTable5();
document.add(table);
table = createTable6();
document.add(table);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
document.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CreateTablePdf pdf = new CreateTablePdf();
String filename = "F:\\pdf\\pdf_table_001.pdf";
pdf.createPDF(filename);
}
}