kernel 函数 devm_regmap_init_i2c

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 21:45:19 发布

Stephen-CS

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 21:45:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LiuStephen/article/details/122847132

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博客详细解析了Linux内核5.10版本中sound/soc/codecs/es8316.c文件中使用devm_regmap_init_i2c函数初始化设备管理注册映射的过程。该函数通过i2c_client进行交互，并根据设备功能选择合适的I2C总线操作。在底层，函数通过devm_regmap_init调用进行实际初始化，并由设备管理代码自动释放资源。

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kernel 函数 devm_regmap_init_i2c

kernel 版本：5.10

sound/soc/codecs/es8316.c

	es8316->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c_client, &es8316_regmap);
	if (IS_ERR(es8316->regmap))
		return PTR_ERR(es8316->regmap);

include/linux/regmap.h

/**
 * devm_regmap_init_i2c() - Initialise managed register map
 *
 * @i2c: Device that will be interacted with
 * @config: Configuration for register map
 *
 * The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
 * to a struct regmap.  The regmap will be automatically freed by the
 * device management code.
 */
#define devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, config)				\
	__regmap_lockdep_wrapper(__devm_regmap_init_i2c, #config,	\
				i2c, config)

drivers/base/regmap/regmap-i2c.c

struct regmap *__devm_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
				      const struct regmap_config *config,
				      struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
				      const char *lock_name)
{
	const struct regmap_bus *bus = regmap_get_i2c_bus(i2c, config);

	if (IS_ERR(bus))
		return ERR_CAST(bus);

	return __devm_regmap_init(&i2c->dev, bus, &i2c->dev, config,
				  lock_key, lock_name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_regmap_init_i2c);


static const struct regmap_bus *regmap_get_i2c_bus(struct i2c_client *i2c,
					const struct regmap_config *config)
{
	if (i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
		return &regmap_i2c;
	else if (config->val_bits == 8 && config->reg_bits == 8 &&
		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK))
		return &regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_block;
	else if (config->val_bits == 8 && config->reg_bits == 16 &&
		i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
					I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK))
		return &regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_block_reg16;
	else if (config->val_bits == 16 && config->reg_bits == 8 &&
		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
		switch (regmap_get_val_endian(&i2c->dev, NULL, config)) {
		case REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
			return &regmap_smbus_word;
		case REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG:
			return &regmap_smbus_word_swapped;
		default:		/* everything else is not supported */
			break;
		}
	else if (config->val_bits == 8 && config->reg_bits == 8 &&
		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
		return &regmap_smbus_byte;

	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
}

drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c

struct regmap *__devm_regmap_init(struct device *dev,
				  const struct regmap_bus *bus,
				  void *bus_context,
				  const struct regmap_config *config,
				  struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
				  const char *lock_name)
{
	struct regmap **ptr, *regmap;

	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_regmap_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	regmap = __regmap_init(dev, bus, bus_context, config,
			       lock_key, lock_name);
	if (!IS_ERR(regmap)) {
		*ptr = regmap;
		devres_add(dev, ptr);
	} else {
		devres_free(ptr);
	}

	return regmap;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_regmap_init);