第8周-重载运算符-实现复数类中的运算符重载-类的友元函数

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-27 14:34:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-03-27 14:34:45 发布

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文章标签： c++ 博客数据 namespace class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Liuchang54/article/details/45252723

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/* 
* Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院 
* All rights reserved. 
* 文件名称：test.cpp 
* 作    者：刘畅 
* 完成日期：2015 年 4  月  24  日 
* 版 本 号：v1.0 
* 
* 问题描述：请用类的友元函数，而不是成员函数，再次完成上面提及的运算符的重载；
* 输入描述： ；
* 程序输出： 。

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};

Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}

Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}

Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}

Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}

void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：