项目一--用类的友元函数实现复数类中的运算符重载

问题及代码：

/*
 *All rights reserved.
 *文件名称：test.cpp
 *作    者：尚 月
 *完成日期：2015年 04 月 29 日
 *版本号：V1.0
 *
 *问题描述：用类的友元函数，而不是成员函数，定义复数类重载运算+，-，*，/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除
 *输入描述：无
 *程序输出：按要求输出
 */
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0,imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r,imag=i;
    }
    friend Complex operator+( Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*( Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/( Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
//复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.
Complex operator-( Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i
Complex operator/( Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"( "<<real<<","<<imag<<"i )"<<endl;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

学习总结：友元类可以用c.real or c.imag 的形式直接访问私有数据成员；友元display 的实现，不加Complex::