第八周-运算符重载-分数类中的运算符重载-四则运算

<pre class="cpp" name="code">/* 
* Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院 
* All rights reserved. 
* 文件名称：test.cpp 
* 作    者：刘畅 
* 完成日期：2015 年 4  月  25  日 
* 版 本 号：v1.0 
* 
* 问题描述：在（1）的基础上，实现分数类中的对象和整型数的四则运算。
分数类中的对象可以和整型数进行四则运算，且运算符合交换律。例如：
CFraction a(1,3),b; int i=2; 可以完成b=a+i;。同样，可以完成i+a, 45+a,
 a*27, 5/a等各种运算。　
* 输入描述： ；
* 程序输出： 按要求输出。

 

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int gcd(int x, int y);
class CFraction
{
private:
    int nume;  // 分子
    int deno;  // 分母
public:
    CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1):nume(nu),deno(de) {}
    void simplify();
    void display();

    friend CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  //两个分数相加，结果要化简
    friend CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  //两个分数相减，结果要化简
    friend CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  //两个分数相乘，结果要化简
    friend CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  //两个分数相除，结果要化简

    friend CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c, int i);
    friend CFraction operator+(int i, const CFraction &c );
    friend CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c, int i);
    friend CFraction operator-(int i, const CFraction &c );
    friend CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c, int i);
    friend CFraction operator*(int i, const CFraction &c );
    friend CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c, int i);
    friend CFraction operator/(int i, const CFraction &c );

    CFraction operator+();  //取正一目运算
    CFraction operator-();  //取反一目运算

    friend bool operator>(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator<(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator==(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator!=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator>=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator<=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);

    friend bool operator>(const CFraction &c, int i);
    friend bool operator>(int i, const CFraction &c);
    friend bool operator<(const CFraction &c, int i);
    friend bool operator<(int i, const CFraction &c);
    friend bool operator==(const CFraction &c, int i);
    friend bool operator==(int i, const CFraction &c);
    friend bool operator!=(const CFraction &c, int i);
    friend bool operator!=(int i, const CFraction &c);
    friend bool operator>=(const CFraction &c, int i);
    friend bool operator>=(int i, const CFraction &c);
    friend bool operator<=(const CFraction &c, int i);
    friend bool operator<=(int i, const CFraction &c);

};

void CFraction::simplify()
{
    int n=gcd(nume,deno);
    nume/=n;
    deno/=n;
}

int gcd(int x, int y)
{
    int z;
    while (y!=0)
    {
        z=x;
        x=y;
        y=z%y;
    }
    return x;

}


void CFraction::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<nume<<"/"<<deno<<")"<<endl;
}


CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    CFraction t;
    t.nume=c1.nume*c2.deno+c2.nume*c1.deno;
    t.deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}


CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    CFraction t;
    t.nume=c1.nume*c2.deno-c2.nume*c1.deno;
    t.deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}


CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    CFraction t;
    t.nume=c1.nume*c2.nume;
    t.deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}


CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    CFraction t;
    if (!c2.nume) return c1;
    t.nume=c1.nume*c2.deno;
    t.deno=c1.deno*c2.nume;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}

CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c, int i)
{
    CFraction c1(c.nume+i*c.deno,c.deno);
    c1.simplify();
    return c1;
}

CFraction operator+(int i, const CFraction &c )
{
    CFraction c1(c.nume+i*c.deno,c.deno);
    c1.simplify();
    return c1;
}

CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c, int i)
{
    CFraction c1(c.nume-i*c.deno,c.deno);
    c1.simplify();
    return c1;
}

CFraction operator-(int i, const CFraction &c )
{
    CFraction c1(i*c.deno-c.nume,c.deno);
    c1.simplify();
    return c1;
}
CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c, int i)
{
    CFraction c1(c.nume*i,c.deno);
    c1.simplify();
    return c1;
}

CFraction operator*(int i, const CFraction &c )
{
    CFraction c1(c.nume*i,c.deno);
    c1.simplify();
    return c1;
}

CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c, int i)
{
    CFraction c1(c.nume,c.deno*i);
    c1.simplify();
    return c1;
}

CFraction operator/(int i, const CFraction &c )
{
    CFraction c1(i*c.deno,c.nume);
    c1.simplify();
    return c1;
}


CFraction CFraction:: operator+()
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=nume;
    c.deno=deno;
    c.simplify();
    return c;
}


CFraction CFraction:: operator-()
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=-nume;
    c.deno=-deno;
    c.simplify();
    return c;
}

bool operator>(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    int c1_nume,c2_nume,common_deno;
    c1_nume=c1.nume*c2.deno;
    c2_nume=c2.nume*c1.deno;
    common_deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    if((c1_nume-c2_nume)*common_deno>0)
        return true;

    return false;
}


bool operator<(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    int c1_nume,c2_nume,common_deno;
    c1_nume=c1.nume*c2.deno;
    c2_nume=c2.nume*c1.deno;
    common_deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    if ((c1_nume-c2_nume)*common_deno<0)
        return true;
    return false;
}


bool operator==(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    if (c1!=c2) return false;
    return true;
}


bool operator!=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    if (c1>c2 || c1<c2) return true;
    return false;
}


bool operator>=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    if (c1<c2) return false;
    return true;
}

bool operator<=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    if (c1>c2) return false;
    return true;
}


bool operator>(const CFraction &c, int i)
{
    if(c.deno>0)
        return c.nume>(i*c.deno);
    else
        return c.nume<(i*c.deno);
}

bool operator>(int i, const CFraction &c)
{
    if(c.deno>0)
        return (i*c.deno)>c.nume;
    else
        return (i*c.deno)<c.nume;
}

bool operator<(const CFraction &c, int i)
{
    if(c.deno>0)
        return c.nume<(i*c.deno);
    else
        return c.nume>(i*c.deno);
}
bool operator<(int i, const CFraction &c)
{
    if(c.deno>0)
        return (i*c.deno)<c.nume;
    else
        return (i*c.deno)>c.nume;
}

bool operator==(const CFraction &c, int i)
{
    return c.nume==(i*c.deno);
}
bool operator==(int i, const CFraction &c)
{
    return c.nume==(i*c.deno);
}
bool operator!=(const CFraction &c, int i)
{
    return c.nume!=(i*c.deno);
}
bool operator!=(int i, const CFraction &c)
{
    return c.nume!=(i*c.deno);
}
bool operator>=(const CFraction &c, int i)
{
    return !(c<i);
}
bool operator>=(int i, const CFraction &c)
{
    return !(i<c);
}

bool operator<=(const CFraction &c, int i)
{
    return !(c>i);
}
bool operator<=(int i, const CFraction &c)
{
    return !(i>c);
}

int main()
{
    CFraction x(1,3),y(-5,10),s;
    cout<<"分数x=1/3      y=-5/10"<<endl;
    s=+x+y;
    cout<<"+x+y=";
    s.display();
    s=x-y;
    cout<<"x-y=";
    s.display();
    s=x*y;
    cout<<"x*y=";
    s.display();
    s=x/y;
    cout<<"x/y=";
    s.display();
    s=-x+y;
    cout<<"-x+y=";
    s.display();

    x.display();
    if (x>y) cout<<"大于"<<endl;
    if (x<y) cout<<"小于"<<endl;
    if (x==y) cout<<"等于"<<endl;
    y.display();
    cout<<endl;

    CFraction c1(5,3),c2;
    c2=c1+5;
    c2.display();
    c2=5+c1;
    c2.display();

    c2=c1-5;
    c2.display();
    c2=5-c1;
    c2.display();

    c2=c1*5;
    c2.display();
    c2=5*c1;
    c2.display();

    c2=c1/5;
    c2.display();
    c2=5/c1;
    c2.display();

    bool b;
    b=(c1>2);
    cout<<b<<endl;
    b=(2>c1);
    cout<<b<<endl;

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

学习心得：

看得头晕眼花，写到最后还是错了。。。然后选择了复制贺老师的代码。。。有所改动，也有所欠缺，并没有用单步去观察