Hibernate关联关系之单向主键一对一

1、创建项目

2、创建lib文件夹，导入相关jar包（Hibernate10个，MySQL 1个），然后buildpath

3、创建实体类User.java、Info.java（com.bean包下）

User.java

package com.bean;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
//查询时如果查询user，info就被带出来了
private Info info;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Info getInfo() {
return info;
}
public void setInfo(Info info) {
this.info = info;
}
}

Info.java

User.java
package com.bean;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
//查询时如果查询user，info就被带出来了
private Info info;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Info getInfo() {
return info;
}
public void setInfo(Info info) {
this.info = info;
}
}

4、

 编写hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件，（src目录下）

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
    <!-- 配置数据库方言 -->
    	<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>

        <!-- 数据连接的设置-->
        <property name="connection.driver_class"> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbh</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>
		
        <!--打印sql语句 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- 当项目启动更新数据库的结构-->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!--xml注入方式  -->
        <mapping resource="com/bean/Demo.hbm.xml"/>
        

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

5、创建一个Demo.hbm.xml文件，跟实体类在一起com.bean包下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<!-- 主表 -->
    <class name="com.bean.User" table="user">
        <id name="id" >
            <generator class="foreign"><!-- id不能自动生成，必须来源于外部 -->
            	<param name="property">info</param>	<!-- 给一个参考的值 -->
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="username" />
        <property name="password"  />
        <!-- constrained 只用在一对一中，作用：添加外键约束-->
        <one-to-one name="info" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
    </class>
 <!-- 从表 -->   
    <class name="com.bean.Info" table="info">
        <id name="id" >
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="phone"  />
      
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

6、编写测试类Test.java

package com.util;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import com.bean.Info;
import com.bean.User;
public class Test {	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//读取配文件
		Configuration config=new Configuration().configure();
		//获取session工厂
		SessionFactory factory=config.buildSessionFactory();
		//打开session
		Session session=factory.openSession();
		//开启事物
		Transaction ts=session.beginTransaction();
		//插入
		Info info=new Info();
		info.setPhone("12345678901");
		User user =new User();
		user.setUsername("admin");
		user.setPassword("admin123");
		user.setInfo(info);		
		session.save(user);		
		ts.commit();
		
		//查询（不需要事物）
		User user=session.find(User.class, 1);
		System.out.println(user.getInfo().getPhone());
		session.close();
		factory.close();
	}
}