[Inheritance]InstanceOf (eden)

Description

In Java, all class are inherited from Object (对象类), but c++ don’t have
such feature

Also In Java, function instanceOf can return class name

Please implement these class below in instance.h

class Object;
class Animal: public Object;
class Dog: public Animal;
class Cat: public Animal;
class Vehicle: public Object;
class Bus: public Vehicle;
class Car: public Vehicle;

/*
 * 返回这个对象实例实际的类型名
 * 例如: Object *obj = new Bus();
 * 则 instaceOf(obj) == "Bus"
 * 若 obj == NULL
 * 则 instanceOf(obj) == "NULL"
 */
string instanceOf(Object *obj);
The **relationship **of each class:

            Object
              /\
             /  \
        Animal  Vehicle
          /\      /\
         /  \    /  \
       Dog  Cat Bus  Car
Sample Test

cout << instanceOf(NULL) << endl;

// 向上转型
Object *object = new Vehicle;
cout << instanceOf(object) << endl;
delete object;

// 向下转型
object = new Animal;
Animal *animal = dynamic_cast<Animal*>(object);
cout << instanceOf(animal) << endl;
Sample Output

NULL
Vehicle
Animal

引用块内容

// Google style don't allow dynamic_cast
// we use marco to trick the system
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

/*
 relationship of each class
 Object
 /\
 /  \
 Animal  Vehicle
 /\      /\
 /  \    /  \
 Dog  Cat Bus  Car

 */

class Object
{
    public:
    virtual string name()=0;
    virtual ~Object()
    {

    }
};
class Animal: public Object
{
    public:
    virtual string name()
    {
        return "Animal";
    }
};
class Dog: public Animal
{
    public:
    string name()
    {
        return "Dog";
    }
};
class Cat: public Animal
{
    public:
    string name()
    {
        return "Cat";
    }
};
class Vehicle: public Object
{
    public:
    virtual string name()
    {
        return "Vehicle";
    }
};
class Bus: public Vehicle
{
    public:
    string name()
    {
        return "Bus";
    }
};
class Car: public Vehicle
{
public:
    string name()
    {
        return "Car";
    }
};
string instanceOf(Object *obj)
{
    if (obj)
    {
        return obj->name();
    }
    return "NULL";
}