Circumsphere
A sphere circumscribed in a given solid. Its radius is called the circumradius. By analogy with the equation of the circumcircle, the equation for the circumsphere of the tetrahedron with polygon vertices for , ..., 4 is
(1)
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Expanding the determinant,
(2)
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where
(3)
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is the determinant obtained from the matrix
(4)
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by discarding the column (and taking a plus sign) and similarly for (this time taking the minus sign) and (again taking the plus sign)
(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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and is given by
(8)
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Completing the square gives
(9)
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which is a sphere of the form
(10)
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with circumcenter
(11)
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(12)
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(13)
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and circumradius
(14)
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