使用open()及.readline() 统计文本中的大写字母 小写字母 数字 其他字符个数

当 this.txt 和本代码主语同一文件时

big_count=0
small_count=0
other_count=0
count=0
B="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
C="abcdefghijklmnopqrstyvwxyz"
d="0123456789"
with open(r"this.txt","r") as f:
 while True:
  fi =f.readline()
  if not fi:
   break
  else:
   for i in fi:
    if i in B:
     big_count +=1
    elif i in C:
     small_count +=1
    elif i in d:
     count +=1
    else:
     other_count +=1
print ("大写字母=",big_count,"小写字母=",small_count,"数字=",count,"其他字符=",other_count)

注：if not的用法:

None,False,0,空列表[],空字典{},空元祖(),都相当于false
not None 就相当于 ture
if not fi:
   break
意味着 当fi为空 跳出本次循环