【Spring】集成（整合）Junit

Spring集成Junit步骤

• 导入spring集成Junit的坐标

(spring-test)

• 使用@Runwith注解替换原来的运行期

(@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class))

• 使用@ContextConfiguration指定配置文件

@ContextConfiguration(“classpath:application.xml”)

@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfiguration.class)

• 使用@Autowired注入需要测试的对象
• 创建测试方法进行测试

---

集成前，进行测试：

 @Test
    //测试scope属性---userDao_singleton
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");//创建容器
        UserDao userDao1 = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDao_singleton");
        UserDao userDao2 = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDao_singleton");
        System.out.println(userDao1);
        System.out.println(userDao2);
    }

集成后：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//@ContextConfiguration("classpath:application.xml")
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfiguration.class)
public class SpringJunitTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Test
    public void test1() throws SQLException {
        userService.save();
        System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
    }

}