【Python】豆瓣图书评论信息爬取。在豆瓣任意找一本图书，抓取它某一页的短评并进行页面解析将短评文字抽取后输出，同时保存到某一.txt文件，同时进行词云展示；再对其中的评分进行抽取计算法其总分

import requests as req
import bs4
from wordcloud import *
from jieba import *
from matplotlib.pyplot import imread
import os
import time
import re
mask=imread('chinamap.jpg')
h={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0(Windows NT 10.0;Win64;x64)'
   'AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,like Gecko)'
   'Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36 OPR/66.0.3515.115'}#获取短评
page=['0','20','40']
for a in page:
   url1='https://book.douban.com/subject/1449351/comments/?start='
   url2='&limit=20&status=P&sort=score'
   r=req.get(url1+a+url2,headers=h)
   print(r.status_code)
   soup=bs4.BeautifulSoup(r.text)
   pattern3=soup.find_all('span','short')
   ls=[]
   for e in pattern3:
      print(e.text)
      ls.append(e.text+'\n')
   fp=open('comment1.text','a')
   for i in range(len(ls)):
      fp.write(ls[i])
   fp.close()

   #pattern4=re.compile('<span class="user-stars allstar(.*?) rating"')
   pt=re.findall('<span class="user-stars allstar(.*?) rating"',r.text)
   startlist=[]
   for e in pt:
      startlist.append(e)
   sum=0
   for i in startlist:
      sum+=eval(i)
   print('该页评分总和为：')
   print(sum)

   path='picture1'
   if os.path.exists(path)==False:
      os.makedirs(path)
   #print('正在查找/下载网页中的图片')
   pic=[]
   for e in soup.find_all('img'):
      addr=e.get('src')
      pic.append(addr)
   n=eval(a)
   for e in pic:
      n+=1
      photo=req.get(e,timeout=10)
      fp=open(path+'\{0:03}.jpg'.format(n),'wb')
      fp.write(photo.content)
      fp.close()
   time.sleep(5)
print('图片下载完成')

f=open('comment1.text','r',encoding='ANSI')#词云展示
t=f.read()
f.close()
ls=lcut(t)
txt=' '.join(ls)
w=WordCloud(font_path='msyh.ttc',mask=mask,width=1000,height=700,background_color='white')
w.generate(txt)
w.to_file('luxuncomment1.png')