【Python】爬取天气预报数据。登录中国天气网http://www.weather.com.cn，查询某个城市7天或15天天气预报，提取网页内容中信息存储到CSV文件中，同时用图片展示

import bs4
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import requests as req
import re
import pandas as pd
import time

ls=['101240101','101210101','101020100']
City=['南昌','杭州','上海']
WEATHER=['南昌天气.csv','杭州天气.csv','上海天气.csv']
condition=['南昌近6天天气情况','杭州近6天天气情况','上海近6天天气情况']
url1='http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/'
url2='.shtml'
header={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0(Windows NT 10.0;Win64;x64)'
   'AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,like Gecko)'
   'Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36 OPR/66.0.3515.115'}
matplotlib.rcParams['font.family']='SimHei'
for z in range(3):
   url=url1+ls[z]+url2
   r=req.get(url,headers=header)
   print(r.status_code)
   r.encoding='utf-8'
   soup=bs4.BeautifulSoup(r.text,'html.parser')
   Date=soup.find_all('li')#date
   date=[]
   for Date1 in Date:
      date1=Date1.find_all('h1')
      for a in date1:
         date.append(a.text)
   del(date[0])
   Max=soup.find_all('p','tem')#max
   max=[]
   min=[]
   for Max1 in Max:
      max1=Max1.find_all('span')
      for b in max1:
         max.append(b.text)
   for Min1 in Max:#min
      min1=Min1.find_all('i')
      for c in min1:
         min.append(c.text)
   del(min[0])
   Weather=re.compile('<p title="(.*?)" class="wea"')#weather
   pt=re.findall(Weather,r.text)
   weather=[]
   for e in pt:
      weather.append(e)
   del(weather[0])
   Wind=soup.find_all('p','win')
   wind=[]
   for Wind1 in Wind:
      wind1=Wind1.find_all('i')
      for i in wind1:
         wind.append(i.text)
   del(wind[0])
   print(City[z])
   print(weather)
   print(date)
   print(max)
   print(min)
   print(wind)
   time.sleep(5)

   fr1={'日期':date,'天气':weather,'风力':wind,'最高温':max,"最低温":min}
   print(fr1)
   Forecastweather=pd.DataFrame(fr1)
   print(Forecastweather)
   Forecastweather.to_csv(WEATHER[z],index=False,encoding='utf_8_sig')

   temperature=['最高温','最低温']
   MAX=[]
   MIN=[]
   x=date
   for g in max:
      MAX.append(eval(g.replace('℃',' ')))
   for h in min:
      MIN.append(eval(h.replace('℃',' ')))
   y1=MAX
   y2=MIN
   plt.figure(z+1,figsize=(6,4))
   plt.plot(x,y1,x,y2)
   plt.figtext(0.52,0.9,condition[z],ha='center',size=20)
   legend=plt.legend(temperature,loc=(0.78,0.80),labelspacing=0.1)
plt.show()