C#实现上传WORD文档并另存为WEB页面

在开始之前，需要注意的一点，需要引用MICROSOFT WORD 这个COM组件，很多开发者都安装了 OFFICE并且也能找到这个COM，可是在引用后编译时仍然会出现无法找到依赖项的错误提示，这是因为你装.net framework 之前装了office 2003，所以在装office 2003的时候，不会自动安装“Office 2003 主 Interop 程序集”。

解决方法：

安装“Office 2003 主 Interop 程序集”－它属于office 2003 的可选组件，如有office 2003 安装程序或者光盘，可再次运行安装程序，选择“添加或删除组件”，－>勾选“高级自定义应用程序”，－>展开特定于应用程序的节点。例如，要获取 Microsoft Office word 2003 PIA，请展开 Microsoft Office word 节点并选择 .NET Programmability Support(.net可编程支持)。单击 .NET Programmability Support (.net可编程支持)旁边的下拉箭头以选择更新选项，并选取 Run from My Computer（从本机运行）。然后点击“更新”按钮。即可！！！

后台代码

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class testWtoH : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    //public WordToHTML() { }

    //上传文件并转换为html wordToHtml(wordFilePath)
    ///<summary>
    ///上传文件并转存为html
    ///</summary>
    ///<param name="wordFilePath">word文档在客户机的位置</param>
    ///<returns>上传的html文件的地址</returns>
    public string wordToHtml(System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile wordFilePath)
    {
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass word = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass();
        Type wordType = word.GetType();
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Documents docs = word.Documents;

        // 打开文件
        Type docsType = docs.GetType();

        //应当先把文件上传至服务器然后再解析文件为html
        string filePath = uploadWord(wordFilePath);

        //判断是否上传文件成功
        if (filePath == "0")
            return "0";
        //判断是否为word文件
        if (filePath == "1")
            return "1";

        object fileName = filePath;

        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document doc = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document)docsType.InvokeMember("Open",
        System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, docs, new Object[] { fileName, true, true });

        // 转换格式，另存为html
        Type docType = doc.GetType();

        string filename = System.DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Day.ToString() +
        System.DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Second.ToString();

        //被转换的html文档保存的位置
        string ConfigPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("html/" + filename + ".html");
        object saveFileName = ConfigPath;


        /*下面是Microsoft Word 9 Object Library的写法，如果是10，可能写成：
         * docType.InvokeMember("SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
         * null, doc, new object[]{saveFileName, Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatFilteredHTML});
         * 其它格式：
         * wdFormatHTML
         * wdFormatDocument
         * wdFormatDOSText
         * wdFormatDOSTextLineBreaks
         * wdFormatEncodedText
         * wdFormatRTF
         * wdFormatTemplate
         * wdFormatText
         * wdFormatTextLineBreaks
         * wdFormatUnicodeText
         */
        docType.InvokeMember("SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
        null, doc, new object[] { saveFileName, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatFilteredHTML });

        //关闭文档
        docType.InvokeMember("Close", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
        null, doc, new object[] { null, null,null });

        // 退出 Word
        wordType.InvokeMember("Quit", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, word, null);
        //转到新生成的页面
        return ("/" + filename + ".html");
    }


    public string uploadWord(System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile uploadFiles)
    {
        if (uploadFiles.PostedFile != null)
        {
            string fileName = uploadFiles.PostedFile.FileName;
            int extendNameIndex = fileName.LastIndexOf(".");
            string extendName = fileName.Substring(extendNameIndex);
            string newName = "";
            try
            {
                //验证是否为word格式
                if (extendName == ".doc")
                {

                    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
                    newName = now.DayOfYear.ToString() + uploadFiles.PostedFile.ContentLength.ToString();
                    //上传路径 指当前上传页面的同一级的目录下面的wordTmp路径
                    uploadFiles.PostedFile.SaveAs(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("wordTmp/" + newName + extendName));
                }
                else
                {
                    return "1";
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                return "0";
            }
            //return "http://" + HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Host + HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath + "/wordTmp/" + newName + extendName;
            return System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("wordTmp/" + newName + extendName);
        }

       else
        {
            return "0";
        }
    }

    protected void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            //上传
            //uploadWord(File1);
            //转换
            wordToHtml(File1);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
        finally
        {
            Response.Write("恭喜，转换成功！");
        }
    }
}

前台代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="testWtoH.aspx.cs" Inherits="testWtoH" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <input id="File1" type="file" runat="server" />

         <asp:Button ID="btnUpload" runat="server" OnClick="btnUpload_Click" Text="上传转换" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>