Python学习之错误与解决记录

1. 编译安装Python的时候提示pip命令安装失败

Ignoring ensurepip failure: pip 9.0.1 requires SSL/TLS

分析：缺乏提供SSL/TLS的依赖包，那么我们搜索一下是哪些包包含了SSL/TSL:
yum search ssl TSL

解决：yum install openssl
或者执行以下安装：

[root@lockey Desktop]# yum install openssl-devel
[root@lockey Desktop]# yum install libssl-dev

2. 安装python scrapy时报错：

(python354) [root@lockey python354]# pip install scrapy
Collecting scrapy
  Downloading Scrapy-1.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (248kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 256kB 406kB/s 
Collecting queuelib (from scrapy)
  Downloading queuelib-1.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting Twisted>=13.1.0 (from scrapy)
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement Twisted>=13.1.0 (from scrapy) (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for Twisted>=13.1.0 (from scrapy)

分析：Twisted依赖模块的版本太低或者缺失
解决：自己下载安装包安装Twisted模块

(python354) [root@lockey python354]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/T/Twisted/Twisted-15.2.1.tar.bz2
(python354) [root@lockey python354]# tar -xjvf Twisted-15.2.1.tar.bz2
(python354) [root@lockey python354]# cd Twisted-15.2.1/
(python354) [root@lockey Twisted-15.2.1]# ls
bin  CONTRIBUTING  doc  INSTALL  LICENSE  NEWS  README  setup3.py  setup.py  twisted
(python354) [root@lockey Twisted-15.2.1]# python setup.py install

然后再执行pip install scrapy安装命令即可