TCP的C/S网络传输模型及其代码实现

编程模型：
Server							Client
创建socket套接字					创建socket套接字
准备地址(sockaddr_in，本机地址)	准备地址(服务器地址)
绑定(bind)						......
监听(listen)						......
等待连接(accept、fork)			连接(connect)
接收请求(read/recv)				发送请求(write/send)
响应请求(write/send)				接收响应(read/recv)
关闭(close)						关闭（close）

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
	printf("服务器创建socket...\n");
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(0 > sockfd)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("准备地址...\n");
	struct sockaddr_in addr = {};
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(7777);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.43.183");
	socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);

	printf("绑定socket与地址...\n");
	if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,len))
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("设置监听...\n");
	if(listen(sockfd,5))
	{
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("等待客户端连接...\n");
	for(;;)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in addrcli = {};
		int clifd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addrcli,&len);
		if(0 > clifd)
		{
			perror("accept");
			continue;
		}

		if(0 == fork())
		{
			char buf[1024] = {};
			for(;;)
			{
				printf("read:");
				read(clifd,buf,sizeof(buf));
				printf("%s\n",buf);
				if(0 == strcmp("quit",buf))
				{
					close(clifd);
					return 0;
				}
				write(clifd,buf,strlen(buf)+1);
			}
		}
	}
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
	printf("服务器创建socket...\n");
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(0 > sockfd)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("准备地址...\n");
	struct sockaddr_in addr = {};
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(7777);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.43.183");
	socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);

	printf("绑定连接服务器...\n");
	if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,len))
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	for(;;)
	{
			char buf[1024] = {};
			printf(">");
			gets(buf);
			write(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf)+1);
			if(0 == strcmp("quit",buf))
			{
				printf("通信结束!\n");
				break;
			}
			printf("read:");
			read(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
			printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
	close(sockfd);
}