UDP的C/S网络传输模型及其代码实现

编程模型
Server							Client
创建套接字(socket)				创建套接字(socket)
准备地址(本机地址sockaddr_in)		准备地址(目标机地址sockaddr_in)
绑定(bind(sockfd+addr))			.....
接受请求(recvfrom)				发送请求(sendto)
响应请求(sendto)					接受请求(recvfrom)
关闭套接字(close)					关闭套接字(close)

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
	printf("服务器创建socket...\n");
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(0 > sockfd)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("准备地址...\n");
	struct sockaddr_in addr = {};
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(7777);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.43.183");
	socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
	
	printf("绑定socket与地址...\n");
	if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,len))
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	
	char buf[1024] = {};
	for(;;)
	{
		printf("read:");
		recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,&len);
		printf("%s\n",buf);
		if(0 == strcmp("quit",buf))
		{
			close(sockfd);
			return 0;
		}
		sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf)+1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,len);
	}
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if (0 > sockfd)
	{
		perror("socket");
	}

	struct sockaddr_in addr = {};
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(6677);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("47.97.229.46");
	socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);

	for(;;)
	{
		char buf[1024] = {};
		printf(">");
		gets(buf);
		sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf)+1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,len);
		recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,&len);
		printf("read:%s\n",buf);
		if (0 == strcmp("quit",buf))
		{
			printf("通信结束!\n");
			break;
		}
	}

}