SpringBoot 发送邮件

第一，在pom.xml中引入依赖

<!--发送邮件-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

第二，在application.properties中进行发送邮件的配置

#邮箱配置
mail.smtp.auth=true
mail.transport.protocol=smtp
mail.send.charset=UTF-8
mail.smtp.port=465
mail.is.ssl=true
mail.host=smtp.163.com
mail.auth.name=自己的邮箱@163.com
mail.auth.password=自己的授权码
mail.smtp.timeout=5000

第三，开始写发送邮件的工具类

package com.xy.mvs.util;
import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @Author 
 * @Description EmailUtils
 * @date 2018/12/21 11:17
 */
@Component
public class EmailUtils {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailUtils.class);

    @Resource
    private Environment env;

    private static String auth;
    private static String host;
    private static String protocol;
    private static int port;
    private static String authName;
    private static String password;
    private static boolean isSSL;
    private static String charset ;
    private static String timeout;

    @PostConstruct
    public void initParam () {
        auth = env.getProperty("mail.smtp.auth");
        host = env.getProperty("mail.host");
        protocol = env.getProperty("mail.transport.protocol");
        port = env.getProperty("mail.smtp.port", Integer.class);
        authName = env.getProperty("mail.auth.name");
        password = env.getProperty("mail.auth.password");
        charset = env.getProperty("mail.send.charset");
        isSSL = env.getProperty("mail.is.ssl", Boolean.class);
        timeout = env.getProperty("mail.smtp.timeout");
    }

    /**
     * 生成邮件标题
     */
    public static String EmailSubject(String workListNumber){
        String subject = "待回访工单" + workListNumber;
        return subject;
    }

    /**
     * 生成邮件内容
     */
    public static String EmailContent(String workListNumber,Integer workId){
        String content = "工单:" + workListNumber + "维修已完成，回访请点击   <a style='cursor: pointer' href='http://192.168.1.158:8080/emailLogin?id="
                + workId + "'>工单访问链接</a>";
        return content;
    }

    /**
     * 发送邮件
     */
    public static boolean sendEmail(String subject, String toUser,  String content){
        boolean flag = true;
        try {
            JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
            javaMailSender.setHost(host);
            javaMailSender.setUsername(authName);
            javaMailSender.setPassword(password);
            javaMailSender.setDefaultEncoding(charset);
            javaMailSender.setProtocol(protocol);
            javaMailSender.setPort(port);
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", auth);
            properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.timeout", timeout);

            if(isSSL){
                MailSSLSocketFactory sf = null;
                try {
                    sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
                    sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
                    properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
                    properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
                } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            javaMailSender.setJavaMailProperties(properties);
            MimeMessage mailMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage, true);
            messageHelper.setTo(toUser);
            messageHelper.setFrom(authName);
            messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
            messageHelper.setText(content, true);
            javaMailSender.send(mailMessage);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送邮件失败!", e);
            flag = false;
        }
        return flag;
    }
}

好了，我们在测试类里测试一下

@Test
    public void test(){
        boolean flag = EmailUtils.sendEmail(EmailUtils.EmailSubject("181219-000016"),"15222311710@163.com",EmailUtils.EmailContent("181219-000016",3));
        System.out.println(flag);
    }

想要用163邮箱自动发送邮件，必须先获取授权码，才可以通过第三方发送邮件

获取授权码

如图所示，登录163邮箱，点击设置，选择POP3/SMTP/IMAP，开启SMIP

在左侧导航栏点击客户端授权密码可重置授权码

> OK，发送成功