【registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks】它是如何实现Acitivity页面变化监听的?

当我们想监听App页面变化(比如打开了哪个页面，关闭了哪个页面)的时候我们会使用registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks就像下面的代码一样。

public  class MyApplication  extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {

            }
        });
    }
}

1 Application.java

 private ArrayList<ActivityLifecycleCallbacks> mActivityLifecycleCallbacks =
            new ArrayList<ActivityLifecycleCallbacks>();
            
public void registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(ActivityLifecycleCallbacks callback) {
        synchronized (mActivityLifecycleCallbacks) {
            mActivityLifecycleCallbacks.add(callback);
        }
    }

    public void unregisterActivityLifecycleCallbacks(ActivityLifecycleCallbacks callback) {
        synchronized (mActivityLifecycleCallbacks) {
            mActivityLifecycleCallbacks.remove(callback);
        }
    }

//  凡是操作mActivityLifecycleCallbacks都要调用这个方法
private Object[] collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
        Object[] callbacks = null;
        synchronized (mActivityLifecycleCallbacks) {
            if (mActivityLifecycleCallbacks.size() > 0) {
                callbacks = mActivityLifecycleCallbacks.toArray();
            }
        }
        return callbacks;
    }

/* package */ void dispatchActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Object[] callbacks = collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks();
        if (callbacks != null) {
            for (int i=0; i<callbacks.length; i++) {
                ((ActivityLifecycleCallbacks)callbacks[i]).onActivityCreated(activity,
                        savedInstanceState);
            }
        }
    }

/* package */ void dispatchActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
        Object[] callbacks = collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks();
        if (callbacks != null) {
            for (int i=0; i<callbacks.length; i++) {
                ((ActivityLifecycleCallbacks)callbacks[i]).onActivityStarted(activity);
            }
        }
    }

    /* package */ void dispatchActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
        Object[] callbacks = collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks();
        if (callbacks != null) {
            for (int i=0; i<callbacks.length; i++) {
                ((ActivityLifecycleCallbacks)callbacks[i]).onActivityResumed(activity);
            }
        }
    }

    /* package */ void dispatchActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
        Object[] callbacks = collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks();
        if (callbacks != null) {
            for (int i=0; i<callbacks.length; i++) {
                ((ActivityLifecycleCallbacks)callbacks[i]).onActivityPaused(activity);
            }
        }
    }

    /* package */ void dispatchActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
        Object[] callbacks = collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks();
        if (callbacks != null) {
            for (int i=0; i<callbacks.length; i++) {
                ((ActivityLifecycleCallbacks)callbacks[i]).onActivityStopped(activity);
            }
        }
    }

    /* package */ void dispatchActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
        Object[] callbacks = collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks();
        if (callbacks != null) {
            for (int i=0; i<callbacks.length; i++) {
                ((ActivityLifecycleCallbacks)callbacks[i]).onActivitySaveInstanceState(activity,
                        outState);
            }
        }
    }

    /* package */ void dispatchActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
        Object[] callbacks = collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks();
        if (callbacks != null) {
            for (int i=0; i<callbacks.length; i++) {
                ((ActivityLifecycleCallbacks)callbacks[i]).onActivityDestroyed(activity);
            }
        }
    }

2 Activity.java

     protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //...
        getApplication().dispatchActivityCreated(this, savedInstanceState);
        //...
    }

    protected void onStart() {
        //...
        getApplication().dispatchActivityStarted(this);
        //...
    }
    
   剩下的都是这个模式，不再一一举例了。

【registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks】它是如何实现Acitivity页面变化监听的?

其实就是Acitivity生命周期回调给Application