【C++】通讯录管理系统（源码）

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 1000 //定义通讯录最大人数

//联系人结构体
struct Person 
{
	string m_Name; //姓名
	int m_Sex; //性别：1 男 2 女
	int m_Age; //年龄
	string m_Phone; //电话
	string m_Addr; //住址
};

//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks 
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX]; //通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	int m_Size; //通讯录中人员个数
};

//添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs) 
{
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX) //判断通讯录是否已满
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else //添加具体联系人
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "男 请输入1" << endl;
		cout << "女 请输入2" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break; //输入格式正确，退出循环
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl; //输入格式有误，继续循环
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age < 150)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		abs->m_Size++; //更新通讯录人数
		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;

		system("pause"); //请按任意键继续
		system("cls"); //清屏操作
	}
}

//显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男":"女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//检测联系人是否存在
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i; //找到此人，返回此人所在数组中的下标
		}
	}
	return -1; //遍历结束未找到，返回-1
}

//删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//判断此人是否存在
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1]; //数据前移
		}
		abs->m_Size--; //更新通讯录中的人员数目
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	
	//判断此人是否存在
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) //找到联系人
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else //未找到联系人
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) //找到此人
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "男 请输入1" << endl;
		cout << "女 请输入2" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break; //输入格式正确，退出循环
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl; //输入格式有误，继续循环
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age < 150)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;

		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
	}
	else //未找到此人
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空联系人
void clearPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请问您确定要清空联系人吗？" << endl;
	cout << "是 输入1；否 输入2" << endl;
	int choose = 0; //创建用户选择输入的变量
	cin >> choose;
	if (choose == 1)
	{
		abs->m_Size = 0;
		cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "清空失败！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

//菜单界面
void showMenu() 
{
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1  添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2  显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3  删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4  查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5  修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6  清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0  退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	cout << "请输入您要进行的操作：";
}

int main()
{
	Addressbooks abs; //创建通讯录结构体变量
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select = 0; //创建用户选择输入的变量
	while (true)
	{
		showMenu(); //菜单调用
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1: //1、添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs); //利用地址传递，可以修饰实参
			break;
		case 2: //2、显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3: //3、删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4: //4、查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5: //5、修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6: //6、清空联系人
			clearPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0: //0、退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause"); //请按任意键继续
	return 0;
}

运行结果展示：