文章标题

19_Android中图片处理原理篇，关于人脸识别网站，图片加载到内存，图片缩放，图片翻转倒置，网上撕衣服游戏案例编写
分类： Android 2015-07-19 00:34 986人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报
1 加载图片到内存
（1）.数码相机照片特别是大于3m以上的，内存吃不消，会报OutOfMemoryError,若是想只显示原图片的1/8,可以通过BitmapFactory.Options来实现，具体代码如下：
BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = 8;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFilePath, bmpFactoryOptions);
imv.setImageBitmap(bmp);
如果图片太大，会出现的以下的问题：

2 根据当前屏幕分辨率的大小，加载图片
Display currentDisplay = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
int dw = currentDisplay.getWidth();
int dh = currentDisplay.getHeight();

BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFilePath, bmpFactoryOptions);
//通过下面的代码计算缩放比，那个方向的缩放比大，就按照这把方向的缩放比来缩放。
int heightRatio = (int)Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outHeight/(float)dh);
int widthRatio = (int)Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outWidth/(float)dw);
Log.v(“HEIGHTRATIO”,”“+heightRatio);
Log.v(“WIDTHRATIO”,”“+widthRatio);

//判断是否要进行缩放
if (heightRatio > 1 && widthRatio > 1)
{
if (heightRatio > widthRatio)
{
//高度变化大,按高度缩放
bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
}
else
{
// 宽度变化大,按宽度缩放
bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
}
}
bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFilePath, bmpFactoryOptions);
3 获取Exif图片信息
//从文件获取exif信息
ExifInterface ei = new ExifInterface(imageFilePath);
String imageDescription = ei.getAttribute(“ImageDescription”);
if (imageDescription != null)
{
Log.v(“EXIF”, imageDescription);
}
//把exif信息写到文件:
ExifInterface ei = new ExifInterface(imageFilePath);
ei.setAttribute(“ImageDescription”,”Something New”);
4 从gallery获取一个图片
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType(“image/*”);
intent.getData() 获取image的uri
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().
openInputStream(imageFileUri), null, bmpFactoryOptions);
5 创建bitmap拷贝
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().
openInputStream(imageFileUri), null, bmpFactoryOptions);
Bitmap alteredBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp.getWidth(),bmp.getHeight(),
bmp.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(alteredBitmap);
Paint paint = new Paint();
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, paint);
6 图形缩放
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setValues(new float[] {
1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1
});
x = 1x + 0y + 0z
y = 0x + 1y + 0z
z = 0x + 0y + 1z
通过canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, matrix, paint);创建bitmap
1.水平缩放0.5
2.垂直拉扯2倍
matrix.setScale(1.5f,1);//水平点放大到1.5f,垂直1
7 图形旋转
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setRotate(15);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, matrix, paint);
消除锯齿
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
指定圆心的旋转
matrix.setRotate(15,bmp.getWidth()/2,bmp.getHeight()/2);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setRotate(15,bmp.getWidth()/2,bmp.getHeight()/2);
alteredBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(),
matrix, false);
alteredImageView.setImageBitmap(alteredBitmap);
8 图像平移：
setTranslate(1.5f,-10);
9 镜子效果：
matrix.setScale(-1, 1);
matrix.postTranslate(bmp.getWidth(),0);
10 倒影效果：
matrix.setScale(1, -1);
matrix.postTranslate(0, bmp.getHeight());
11 图像颜色处理：
颜色矩阵 ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
paint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm));
1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
New Red Value = 1*128 + 0*128 + 0*128 + 0*0 + 0
New Blue Value = 0*128 + 1*128 + 0*128 + 0*0 + 0
New Green Value = 0*128 + 0*128 + 1*128 + 0*0 + 0
New Alpha Value = 0*128 + 0*128 + 0*128 + 1*0 + 0
ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
cm.set(new float[] {
2, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0
});
paint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm));
12 变换图像的亮度
ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
float contrast = 2;
cm.set(new float[] {
contrast, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, contrast, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, contrast, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0 });
paint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm));
12 变换图像的亮度
ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
float contrast = 2;
cm.set(new float[] {
contrast, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, contrast, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, contrast, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0 });
paint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm));
13 更改图片的饱和度：
ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
cm.setSaturation(.5f);
paint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm));
14 图像合成:
Bitmap drawingBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp1.getWidth(),bmp1.getHeight(), bmp1.getConfig());
canvas = new Canvas(drawingBitmap);
paint = new Paint();
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp1, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY));
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp2, 0, 0, paint);
15 按指定path上绘制文字
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
paint.setTextSize(20);
paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
Path p = new Path();
p.moveTo(20, 20);
p.lineTo(100, 150);
p.lineTo(200, 220);
canvas.drawTextOnPath(“Hello this is text on a path”, p, 0, 0, paint);
16 人脸识别
FaceDetector detector = new FaceDetector(faceBitmap.getWidth(),
faceBitmap.getHeight(), 3); // 创建识别器
mNumFaces = detector.findFaces(faceBitmap, mFaces);
// 识别
if (mNumFaces > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < mNumFaces; i++) {
handleFace(mFaces[i]);
//调用函数对人脸画面进行处理
}
}
关于人脸识别部分（网站地址是）：
http://www.faceplusplus.com/

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1 场景：一张图片很大，放到手机上时需要对图片资源进行压缩以及缩放，编写如下界面的案例：

2 操作：当点击加载图片到内存时，图片从自己的手机sd卡中取到并显示。
3 ADT开发时，手机连接上电脑后，在Android开发工具中的”FileExplorer”中的文件位置如下：

4 下面开始编写代码，项目结构如下：

5 编写activity_main.xml，代码如下：

1 图像的拷贝，翻转倒置。
要做如下效果（开始的效果图）：

点击”拷贝一个位图”之后的效果：

2 编写代码，代码结构如下：

3 编写布局文件activity_main.xml